Bolognese
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Dog Breed

Bolognese

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Bolognese
Origin: Italy
Breed Group: Toy

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small
Height: Males: 10.5–12 inches (27–30 cm), Females: 10–11 inches (25–28 cm)
Weight: Males: 5.5–9 lbs (2.5–4 kg), Females: 5.5–9 lbs (2.5–4 kg)
Coat Type: Long, fluffy, soft, and cotton-like
Coat Colors: Pure white
Grooming Needs: High
Shedding: Very low (hypoallergenic)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Affectionate, calm, intelligent, devoted
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: Low to Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years
Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, dental issues, eye conditions

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality small-breed diet; dental chews recommended
Exercise Needs: 30–45 minutes daily; enjoys short walks and gentle play
Space Requirements: Very adaptable; excellent for apartment living
Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance
Good with Children: Yes, enjoys companionship
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, enjoys companionship
Good with Other Pets: Yes, with early socialization
Training: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance

Description

The Bolognese is a gentle, affectionate, and calm companion breed from Italy, cherished for its loyalty and sweet temperament. Known for their soft, fluffy, curly-white coat, they are low-shedding and a good choice for people with allergies—though their coat does require regular grooming to prevent matting. Training is typically easy, as they are intelligent and enjoy pleasing their people, but they may be shy with strangers, so early socialization is helpful. With low to medium energy levels, they enjoy short walks and lots of cuddles, making them ideal for quieter households.

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History

The Bolognese is a small dog breed of the bichon type, originating in Italy. Despite its name, the breed's exact origin is unclear, but it is believed to have developed in central or northern Italy during the medieval period. The Bolognese is part of the Bichon family, which includes breeds like the Bichon Frise, Maltese, and Coton de Tulear.

Key Points

  • Ancient Origins: The Bolognese likely descended from small white dogs popular in the Mediterranean region, such as the Bichon Frise and Maltese. These dogs were favored by nobility and aristocrats for their companionship and beauty.
  • Historical Use: Bolognese dogs were cherished as companions by European nobility during the Renaissance. They were often depicted in artworks by famous painters like Titian, Goya, and Watteau. Notable owners included Catherine the Great of Russia, Madame de Pompadour, and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.
  • Decline and Revival: The breed's popularity waned as the nobility's influence declined. By the end of World War II, the Bolognese was nearly extinct. However, in the 1980s, Italian breeder Gian Franco Giannelli and others worked to revive the breed.
  • Recognition: The Bolognese was introduced to England in 1990 and first shown at Crufts in 2002. It is not yet fully recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) but is listed in the AKC Foundation Stock Service.
  • Today, the Bolognese is cherished for its loving nature and unique appearance, making it a beloved companion worldwide. Despite its rarity, the breed continues to gain popularity for its adaptability and affectionate personality.

Ideal Owner

Seniors, singles, families, and first-time dog owners seeking a calm companion

Similar Breeds

Maltese, Bichon Frise, Havanese, Coton de Tulear

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