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Dog Breed

Bracco Italiano

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Bracco Italiano

Origin: Italy

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 23.5–26.5 inches (60–67 cm), Female Height: 22–25 inches (55–62 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 70–90 lbs (32–41 kg), Female Weight: 55–80 lbs (25–36 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, glossy

Coat Colors: White with orange or chestnut patches or roaning

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, loyal, calm, affectionate, intelligent, eager to please

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, entropion, ectropion, ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed formula; monitor calories due to risk of weight gain

Exercise Needs: Needs daily walks and opportunities to run or work; excellent in field or scent-based activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with a yard or rural settings; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable; responds well to gentle, consistent training methods

Good with Children: Yes, usually sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but supervision needed with smaller animals due to hunting instinct

Training: Highly trainable; responds well to gentle, consistent training methods

Description

The Bracco Italiano is a classic and elegant hunting dog from Italy, originally bred for pointing and retrieving game. They are known for their gentle expression, strong work ethic, and affectionate personality. Braccos are calm indoors but become energetic and focused when given a task, especially in the field. Their short, dense coat is easy to maintain, though they do shed moderately year-round. With their natural willingness to please, training is typically easy, especially when started early and based on positive reinforcement. They thrive on routine, attention, and purposeful activity.

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History

The Bracco Italiano, also known as the Italian Pointer, is an ancient breed of pointing dog originating from Italy. Its history dates back to the 4th or 5th century BCE, with early records indicating its use by Italian nobility for hunting game.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The breed's exact origins are unclear, but it is believed to have been developed from ancient breeds such as the Segugio Italiano and Asiatic Mastiff. It was highly valued by noble families like the Medici and Gonzaga for its exceptional hunting abilities.
Development: The Bracco Italiano became a popular hunting companion during the Renaissance, particularly for feathered game. It was prized for its ability to track, point, and retrieve birds.
Historical Use: Traditionally used for hunting, the breed excelled in its role due to its strong nose, methodical hunting style, and soft mouth, which allowed it to retrieve game without damaging it.
Recognition: The breed faced decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries but was saved by dedicated breeders. The official breed standard was approved in 1949, and the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Bracco Italiano in 2022.
Today, the Bracco Italiano is valued for its hunting prowess and affectionate nature. It is increasingly kept as a family pet due to its loyalty and gentle disposition.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families, hunters, or those seeking a loyal and easygoing companion

Similar Breeds

Spinone Italiano, German Shorthaired Pointer, Weimaraner, Vizsla