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Dog Breed

Briard

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Briard

Origin: France

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 23–27 inches (58–69 cm), Female Height: 22–25.5 inches (56–65 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 70–100 lbs (32–45 kg), Female Weight: 50–80 lbs (23–36 kg)

Coat Type: Long, wavy, double coat

Coat Colors: Black, Fawn, Gray, Tawny

Grooming Needs: High

Shedding: Low to Moderate (hair gets caught in the coat and needs brushing out)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, protective, intelligent, sensitive, affectionate with family

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet suited for active, large breeds; monitor portions to prevent weight gain

Exercise Needs: Requires 1–2 hours of daily activity; enjoys herding, agility, and long walks

Space Requirements: Needs a home with space or a yard; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Responds well to firm, positive training; highly trainable but can be independent and sensitive to harsh correction

Good with Children: Yes, with early socialization

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, with early socialization

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when raised together

Training: Responds well to firm, positive training; highly trainable but can be independent and sensitive to harsh correction

Description

The Briard is a loyal and noble French herding breed, known for its flowing coat, strong work ethic, and protective instincts. Originally used for herding and guarding sheep, they are now popular as devoted family companions and service or working dogs. Their long, dense coat doesn't shed heavily outwardly, but it traps loose hair and debris, requiring frequent brushing and grooming. Briards are highly intelligent, making them trainable, but they do best with firm, consistent leadership. With medium to high energy levels, they need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and a job to do.

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History

The Briard, also known as the Berger de Brie, is an ancient French herding breed originating from the Brie region in north-central France. Its history dates back to at least the 8th century, with early records indicating its use as both a herder and guardian of sheep.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The Briard was first mentioned in written records by Jean-Baptiste François Rozier in 1783, describing it as a long-haired dog used for herding and defense against predators. It was highly valued by French nobility, including Charlemagne and Napoleon, who used them for their military campaigns.
Development: The breed was refined over centuries to excel in herding and guarding livestock. It was also used for tasks like driving stock and pulling carts. The first Briard breed standard was established in France in 1897.
Historical Use: Traditionally, Briards were used to herd and protect sheep, utilizing their intelligence, strength, and keen senses. They were also employed as sentry dogs and messengers during military campaigns.
Introduction to the U.S.: Thomas Jefferson introduced the Briard to the United States in the late 18th century, importing several dogs for use on his farm at Monticello. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1928.
Today, Briards are cherished for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They are used as family pets, guard dogs, and working dogs in roles such as herding and agility training.

Dog Breed

Briard

Breed Overview

Physical Characteristics

Behavioral Traits

Health Information

Care

Socialization and Training

Description

History

Key Points

Ideal Owner

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