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Dog Breed

Cesky Terrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Cesky Terrier

Origin: Czech Republic

Breed Group: Terrier

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male Height: 10–13 inches (25–33 cm), Female Height: 9–11 inches (23–28 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 16–22 lbs (7–10 kg), Female Weight: 13–20 lbs (6–9 kg)

Coat Type: Soft, silky, wavy

Coat Colors: Gray (ranging from charcoal to platinum), may have white, tan, or yellow markings

Grooming Needs: High (regular trimming and brushing required)

Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Calm, affectionate, intelligent, reserved, loyal

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Scottie cramp, patellar luxation, cardiac issues, dental problems

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality small-breed diet; portion control is important to avoid obesity

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and playtime are sufficient

Space Requirements: Apartment-suitable; thrives in small spaces with enough activity

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and responsive; learns quickly with gentle, consistent methods

Good with Children: Yes, especially with socialization

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with socialization

Good with Other Pets: Yes, though may chase smaller animals without early training

Training: Intelligent and responsive; learns quickly with gentle, consistent methods

Description

The Cesky Terrier is a rare, elegant terrier breed from the Czech Republic, originally developed by crossing a Sealyham Terrier and Scottish Terrier for hunting in dense forests. Unlike many terriers, Ceskys are more laid-back and adaptable, making them great companions for families and apartment dwellers. Their soft, wavy coat doesn’t shed much, but it does need regular grooming, brushing, and trimming to maintain its shape and prevent mats. They are intelligent and trainable, often excelling in obedience, agility, and earthdog trials.

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History

The Cesky Terrier, also known as the Czech Terrier or Bohemian Terrier, is a relatively modern breed developed in Czechoslovakia in 1948. Its creation is credited to František Horák, a Czech breeder and geneticist who aimed to produce a versatile hunting dog that was also well-suited for family life.

Key Points

Origins: Horák crossed the Scottish Terrier with the Sealyham Terrier to create the Cesky Terrier. His goal was to develop a dog that combined the agility and hunting ability of the Scottish Terrier with the practical drop ears and grooming ease of the Sealyham Terrier.
Development: The breed was designed for hunting small game in the forests of Bohemia, such as foxes, badgers, and hares. Its smaller size allowed it to work underground in burrows while its calm temperament made it suitable for pack hunting.
Recognition: The Cesky Terrier was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1963. It was introduced to the United States in the 1980s and became eligible to compete in American Kennel Club (AKC) events in 2011.
Popularity: Despite its versatility and charm, the Cesky Terrier remains one of the rarest dog breeds globally, ranking low in popularity compared to other terriers.
Today, Cesky Terriers are cherished as family pets due to their calm demeanor and adaptability. They excel in activities like agility, obedience training, and earthdog tests but are rarely used for hunting anymore. Their rarity makes them highly sought after by enthusiasts who appreciate their unique appearance and personality.

Ideal Owner

Individuals or families looking for a quiet, affectionate terrier with low-shedding needs

Similar Breeds

Scottish Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, West Highland White Terrier