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Dog Breed

Dachshund

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Dachshund

Origin: Germany

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small to Medium

Height: Standard: 8–9 inches (20–23 cm), Miniature: 5–6 inches (13–15 cm)

Weight: Standard: 16–32 lbs (7–15 kg), Miniature: Up to 11 lbs (5 kg)

Coat Type: Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired

Coat Colors: Black, chocolate, red, cream, tan, blue, with various patterns like dapple and brindle

Grooming Needs: Low for smooth; Moderate for long and wirehaired

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Curious, clever, courageous, stubborn

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–16 years

Common Health Issues: Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), obesity, epilepsy, dental issues, patellar luxation

Care

Nutrition Needs: Weight management is crucial to protect their long backs

Exercise Needs: Daily walks and playtime; avoid activities that strain their backs

Space Requirements: Adaptable to apartments but needs regular activity

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but stubborn; patience and positive reinforcement are essential

Good with Children: Yes, especially with other Dachshunds

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with other Dachshunds

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but may chase small animals due to hunting instincts

Training: Intelligent but stubborn; patience and positive reinforcement are essential

Description

The Dachshund is a small, clever, and determined breed originally bred for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals. Their coat type varies: short-haired, long-haired, or wire-haired, but all types shed moderately year-round. Known for their playful and curious nature, Dachshunds can be stubborn when it comes to training, but they respond well to positive reinforcement. Their energy levels vary slightly depending on coat type, with wire-haired and short-haired varieties being more energetic.

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History

The Dachshund, often referred to as the "badger dog," is a small, elongated hound breed originating from Germany. Its history dates back to at least the 15th century, when it was bred for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals. The breed's name is derived from the German words dachs (badger) and hund (dog).

Key Points

Origins: Dachshunds were developed by German hunters to track and flush out badgers, foxes, and rabbits from their burrows. Their long, low bodies and strong legs made them ideal for this purpose. The breed also has a loud bark to alert hunters above ground.
Development: The original Dachshunds were larger than today's standards, weighing up to 40 pounds. Over time, they were bred into two sizes: Standard Dachshunds for badger hunting and Miniature Dachshunds for smaller prey like rabbits. The breed's coat types—smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired—were developed through crosses with other breeds such as spaniels and terriers.
Popularity: By the 18th century, Dachshunds were favored by European royalty, including Queen Victoria of England, who helped popularize the breed as a companion animal. They were introduced to the United States in the late 19th century.
Recognition: The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Dachshund in 1885. Today, it remains one of the most popular breeds worldwide.
Today, Dachshunds are primarily kept as companion animals but retain their hunting instincts. They excel in activities like earthdog trials and scent work. Their playful nature makes them excellent family pets, though early training and socialization are essential due to their independent streak.

Ideal Owner

Singles, families, and seniors who enjoy playful, curious dogs