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Dog Breed

Irish Wolfhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Irish Wolfhound

Origin: Ireland

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Giant

Height: Male: 32–35 inches (81–89 cm), Female: 30–34 inches (76–86 cm)

Weight: Male: 140–180 lbs (64–82 kg), Female: 115–140 lbs (52–64 kg)

Coat Type: Rough, wiry, medium-length

Coat Colors: Gray, brindle, red, black, white, fawn

Grooming Needs: Moderate (weekly brushing; occasional hand-stripping)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, calm, loyal, dignified, patient

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 6–10 years

Common Health Issues: Dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, bloat, bone cancer

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large/giant-breed diet; slow growth in puppies is essential

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and free play; avoid high-impact activity when young

Space Requirements: Needs space due to size; ideal for homes with yards

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Eager to please and intelligent; responds well to calm, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, typically sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when raised together

Training: Eager to please and intelligent; responds well to calm, positive reinforcement

Description

The Irish Wolfhound is a majestic and gentle giant, originally bred in Ireland to hunt wolves and large game. Despite their massive size and historical purpose, they are known for their sweet, calm, and dignified demeanor, often referred to as gentle giants. Their rough, wiry coat requires routine brushing to keep it clean and free of debris, and they shed moderately, particularly with seasonal changes.

They are intelligent and eager to please, but they mature slowly, so patient, gentle training is key—especially during puppyhood when their size can be a handful. They enjoy daily walks and quiet companionship, thriving in peaceful homes with space to stretch out.

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History

Origin: The Irish Wolfhound is one of the oldest dog breeds, with historical references dating back over 2,000 years. Roman records from 391 AD mention Irish hounds gifted to Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, described as awe-inspiring due to their size and strength. Known in Gaelic as "Cú Faoil," these dogs were integral to ancient Irish society, serving as hunters, protectors, and symbols of nobility. They were bred to hunt wolves, elk, and wild boar, thriving in Ireland's rugged landscapes.
Development: The breed's early development involved crossing native Irish dogs with larger breeds brought by traders and settlers, contributing to its massive size and power. By the medieval period, Irish Wolfhounds were reserved for royalty and nobility due to their value as hunting companions and status symbols. Their proficiency in hunting wolves led to a decline in their numbers as the wolf population diminished. By the 19th century, the breed was nearly extinct due to changing societal needs and the Irish famine. Captain George Augustus Graham spearheaded the breed's revival in the late 1800s. He introduced Scottish Deerhound, Great Dane, Borzoi, and Tibetan Wolfdog bloodlines to restore its size and characteristics while preserving its essence. The first breed standard was adopted by the Irish Kennel Club in 1885.
Global Spread: Irish Wolfhounds were historically gifted to foreign nobles as diplomatic gestures, spreading their reputation across Europe. In modern times, they have gained popularity worldwide as gentle companions and show dogs. The breed is recognized by major kennel clubs globally, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Irish Kennel Club.
Recognition: The Irish Wolfhound is celebrated for its towering stature, reaching up to 89 cm at the shoulder for males and weighing up to 81.6 kg. Its rough coat comes in various colors like brindle, grey, red, black, fawn, and white. Despite its massive size, it is known for its calm demeanor and affectionate nature, earning it the nickname "gentle giant".
Today, modern Irish Wolfhounds are primarily kept as companions or show dogs rather than hunters. They require regular exercise due to their size but are generally low-maintenance in grooming. Their average lifespan is 6–8 years. While rare compared to other breeds, they remain a living link to Ireland's cultural heritage and history. Enthusiasts can connect through local clubs dedicated to preserving this majestic breed.

Ideal Owner

Families or individuals with space and time to devote to a large, noble, and affectionate companion

Similar Breeds

Scottish Deerhound, Great Dane, Leonberger, Borzoi