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Dog Breed

Italian Greyhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Italian Greyhound

Origin: Italy

Breed Group: Toy

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm), Female: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm)

Weight: Male: 7–14 lbs (3–6 kg), Female: 7–14 lbs (3–6 kg)

Coat Type: Short, sleek, fine

Coat Colors: Variety of solid colors including fawn, blue, black, red, cream, or white (with or without markings)

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Affectionate, gentle, playful, alert, sensitive

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 14–15 years

Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, dental disease, leg fractures, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality toy-breed diet; monitor dental health and portion size

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and indoor play meet their needs

Space Requirements: Very adaptable; perfect for apartment or house living

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and willing but sensitive—responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, especially with small or gentle breeds

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with small or gentle breeds

Good with Other Pets: Yes, typically friendly with cats and small pets if introduced early

Training: Intelligent and willing but sensitive—responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement

Description

The Italian Greyhound is a graceful and affectionate miniature sighthound, bred for companionship and elegance. With their sleek, delicate build and playful personality, they are loyal lapdogs who thrive on closeness with their humans. Their short, fine coat is very low-shedding and easy to maintain, though they’re sensitive to cold weather and may need sweaters or jackets in chillier climates.

Italian Greyhounds are smart and responsive, though also sensitive, so gentle, positive reinforcement training is essential. They love to run and play, but also enjoy snuggling for hours. They do best in calm households with daily attention and indoor companionship.

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History

Origin: The Italian Greyhound is an ancient breed, believed to have originated over 2,000 years ago in the Mediterranean region, specifically in what is now Greece and Turkey. Archaeological evidence and early art suggest that these small sighthounds were bred as companions and possibly small-game hunters. The Romans are credited with bringing these dogs into their homes between 200 BC and 200 AD, contributing to their spread throughout Southern Europe.
Development: By the Middle Ages, the breed had become widespread in Southern Europe, and by the Renaissance, it was a favorite among Italian nobility. The name "Italian Greyhound" reflects its popularity in Italy during the 16th century. Despite its small size, the breed was valued for its hunting prowess and companionship. In the 19th century, efforts to miniaturize the breed further led to health issues, prompting breeders to restore its original form in the early 20th century.
Global Spread: The Italian Greyhound was introduced to England in the 17th century and became popular among royal families across Europe, including those in Russia, Denmark, and Prussia. It was first registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1886. During World War I and II, the breed faced near extinction in Europe but was preserved by American breeders who helped repopulate it post-war.
Recognition: The Italian Greyhound is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the AKC and FCI. It is classified as a Toy breed due to its small size but is a member of the sighthound family, using sight rather than scent for hunting.
Today, the Italian Greyhound is primarily a companion dog, cherished for its affectionate nature and elegant appearance. It is known for its slender build, short coat, and athletic ability, making it suitable for apartment living with moderate exercise needs. The breed excels in dog sports like agility and lure coursing, showcasing its speed and agility. Despite its delicate appearance, the Italian Greyhound is robust and adaptable, thriving in a variety of living situations.

Ideal Owner

Singles, seniors, or families seeking a loving, elegant, low-maintenance companion

Similar Breeds

Whippet, Greyhound, Basenji, Chihuahua