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Dog Breed

Löwchen

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Löwchen

Origin: France / Germany

Breed Group: Non-Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm), Female: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm)

Weight: Male: 10–18 lbs (4.5–8 kg), Female: 10–18 lbs (4.5–8 kg)

Coat Type: Long, flowing, wavy, and soft

Coat Colors: All colors and combinations are accepted

Grooming Needs: High (frequent brushing and regular grooming; often kept in “lion” clip)

Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Cheerful, affectionate, intelligent, lively, confident

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 13–15 years

Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality small-breed diet; monitor treats and weight

Exercise Needs: Moderate – enjoys daily walks and interactive play

Space Requirements: Very adaptable; ideal for apartments or houses

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (may bark to alert)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Very trainable and eager to please; responds well to gentle, positive methods

Good with Children: Yes, generally friendly and sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally friendly and sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, does well with other animals when introduced properly

Training: Very trainable and eager to please; responds well to gentle, positive methods

Description

The Löwchen, also known as the “Little Lion Dog,” is a rare and charming companion breed with a long history as a beloved lapdog of European nobility. Known for their friendly, outgoing personality and affectionate nature, Löwchens are devoted to their families and thrive on human companionship.

Their long, silky coat is low-shedding, often styled in the traditional lion trim, but it requires routine brushing and grooming to stay healthy and tangle-free. Löwchens are bright and highly trainable, making them ideal for obedience, agility, and even therapy work.

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History

Origin: The Löwchen, also known as the Little Lion Dog, has a complex and debated origin. Some theories suggest that the breed originated in Northern Europe, specifically in areas now known as Germany, France, and Belgium, possibly related to the poodle lineage. Others propose a Mediterranean origin, linking it to the Bichon Frise. There are also speculations about connections to Russia or Tibet. The breed's name, "Löwchen," is German for "little lion," reflecting its distinctive lion-like haircut.
Development: Historically, the Löwchen was a companion dog for the wealthy and elite, often depicted in artworks from the 16th century onwards. The breed's popularity waned over time, and by the mid-20th century, it was nearly extinct. Madame Bennert played a crucial role in reviving the breed in the late 1940s, working with veterinarian Dr. Hans Rickert to establish a breeding program. The breed was introduced to the United States in 1971 and gained recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1999.
Recognition: The Löwchen was recognized by the Kennel Club in the UK in 1971 and by the AKC in 1999, entering the Non-Sporting Group. Despite its long history, the breed remains rare, with fewer than a few hundred new registrations annually worldwide. It is celebrated for its small size, playful nature, and distinctive lion-like appearance.
Today, the Löwchen is cherished for its friendly, outgoing personality and its unique appearance. It thrives as a companion dog, requiring regular grooming to maintain its distinctive coat. The breed is known for its intelligence and adaptability, making it suitable for active families who can provide the necessary attention and care. Despite its rarity, the Löwchen continues to gain popularity among those seeking a unique and affectionate pet.

Ideal Owner

Families, individuals, or seniors looking for a charming, friendly, and low-shedding lap dog

Similar Breeds

Bichon Frise, Havanese, Maltese, Tibetan Spaniel