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Dog Breed

Saluki

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Saluki

Origin: Middle East (ancient Persia, Egypt)

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 23–28 inches (58–71 cm), Female: 21–26 inches (53–66 cm)

Weight: Male: 40–65 lbs (18–29 kg), Female: 35–60 lbs (16–27 kg)

Coat Type: Two types – Smooth (short and silky) and Feathered (silky with fringes on ears, legs, and tail)

Coat Colors: White, cream, fawn, gold, red, grizzle & tan, black & tan, tricolor (white, black & tan)

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate (weekly brushing; feathered type needs more care)

Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, reserved, intelligent, loyal, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, eye problems, sensitivity to anesthesia

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet; lean builds require proper weight monitoring

Exercise Needs: High – enjoys daily runs and open space; needs a fenced area for safety

Space Requirements: Best with access to a secure yard; adaptable indoors with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Low (typically quiet)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—responds best to patient, gentle training

Good with Children: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive—caution around small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent—responds best to patient, gentle training

Description

The Saluki is one of the oldest and most elegant dog breeds, developed in the Middle East for hunting game like gazelle across vast deserts. With their graceful build, gentle soul, and athletic prowess, Salukis are quiet companions who thrive in calm, respectful environments.

They come in two coat types: Short-haired: sleek and low-maintenance and Feathered: with long, silky furnishings on ears, tail, and legs

Both varieties shed minimally, but the feathered type benefits from occasional brushing. Salukis are reserved with strangers but loyal to their family, and they need space to run, along with gentle training and patience.

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History

Ideal Owner

Calm, experienced owners or families seeking a graceful, sensitive, and athletic companion

Similar Breeds

Afghan Hound, Borzoi, Whippet, Greyhound