Shetland Sheepdog
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Dog Breed

Shetland Sheepdog

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Shetland Sheepdog
Origin: Shetland Islands, Scotland
Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small to Medium
Height: Males: 13–16 inches (33–41 cm), Females: 13–16 inches (33–41 cm)
Weight: Males: 15–25 lbs (7–11 kg), Females: 14–20 lbs (6–9 kg)
Coat Type: Long, dense double coat
Coat Colors: Sable, black, blue merle, with white and tan markings
Grooming Needs: High
Shedding: High (seasonal blowouts)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, alert, eager to please
Intelligence Level: Very High
Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Collie eye anomaly, epilepsy

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with joint-supporting nutrients
Exercise Needs: 45–60 minutes daily; enjoys running, agility, and herding activities
Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments with enough exercise
Noise Sensitivity: High (can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Highly trainable, excels in obedience and agility sports
Good with Children: Yes, generally friendly
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally friendly
Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when socialized early
Training: Highly trainable, excels in obedience and agility sports

Description

The Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie) is a highly intelligent and energetic herding breed, originally bred for working on farms. They are loyal, affectionate, and excel in obedience and agility training. Their long-haired double coat sheds heavily year-round, with seasonal coat blowouts, requiring regular grooming. While easy to train, Shelties can be shy around strangers, making early socialization important. Their high energy levels mean they thrive in active households and enjoy mental challenges and agility exercises.

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History

The breed descends from small herding dogs of the Shetland Islands, where they were used to herd sheep and protect farms. Over time, they were refined into the modern Sheltie, known for their intelligence and loyalty.

Ideal Owner

Active families, herding enthusiasts, first-time dog owners

Similar Breeds

Border Collie, Rough Collie, Australian Shepherd, Pembroke Welsh Corgi

List of Dog Breeds

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