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Dog Breed

Volpino Italiano

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Volpino Italiano

Origin: Italy

Breed Group: Non-Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male Height: 10–12 inches (25–30 cm), Female Height: 9–11 inches (23–28 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 9–12 lbs (4–5.5 kg), Female Weight: 8–11 lbs (3.5–5 kg)

Coat Type: Long, fluffy, dense double coat

Coat Colors: White (most common), Red, Champagne, occasionally Black or Fawn (less standard)

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing to prevent matting)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Lively, affectionate, alert, playful, intelligent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 14–16 years

Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, dental issues, progressive retinal atrophy (rare), obesity if under-exercised

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality small-breed diet; monitor treats and portions to prevent weight gain

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and indoor playtime meet their needs

Space Requirements: Apartment-suitable; thrives indoors with companionship and stimulation

Noise Sensitivity: High (can be vocal and alert)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate to High

Socialization Tips: Smart and eager, but can be stubborn—short, fun training sessions work best

Good with Children: Yes, sociable and curious

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, sociable and curious

Good with Other Pets: Yes, typically friendly with cats and small animals

Training: Smart and eager, but can be stubborn—short, fun training sessions work best

Description

The Volpino Italiano is a small, lively, and intelligent non-sporting breed, originally bred as a companion and watchdog in Italy. Known for their fluffy, long-haired double coat, they require regular grooming due to moderate to heavy shedding. They are affectionate and friendly with their families, but their protective nature makes them alert and wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Training is relatively easy, as they are intelligent, but they may have a stubborn streak, requiring consistent and patient guidance. With medium to high energy levels, they enjoy daily walks and interactive playtime.

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History

The Volpino Italiano is an ancient Spitz-type breed originating from Italy, with roots dating back to the Bronze Age. The breed's ancestors were among the early European Spitz dogs that spread across the continent.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The Volpino Italiano is a descendant of the European Spitz, which existed in central Europe since ancient times. Early depictions of similar dogs can be found in paintings from the 1500s, such as "St. Augustine in His Study" by Vittore Carpaccio.
Historical Use: In the 18th and 19th centuries, Volpinos were common in Tuscany and Lazio, serving as guard dogs for carters and shepherds. They were valued for their alertness and loyalty.
Popularity and Decline: The breed was popular among Italian nobility and peasants alike but faced near-extinction by the 1960s. Only five dogs were known to exist in 1965. Breeding programs in the 1980s helped restore the breed by introducing new genetic material.
Recognition: The first breed standard was written in 1913 by the Kennel Club Italiano, and the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956. The United Kennel Club recognized the Volpino Italiano in 2006.
Today, the Volpino Italiano remains a rare breed, with approximately 3,000 dogs worldwide. It is cherished for its energetic, playful nature and makes an excellent companion for active families.

Dog Breed

Volpino Italiano

Breed Overview

Physical Characteristics

Behavioral Traits

Health Information

Care

Socialization and Training

Description

History

Key Points

Ideal Owner

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