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Dog Breed

Otterhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Otterhound

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 27 inches (69 cm), Female Height: 24 inches (61 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 95–115 lbs (43–52 kg), Female Weight: 80–100 lbs (36–45 kg)

Coat Type: Rough, dense, double coat

Coat Colors: Any hound color (grizzle, wheaten, black & tan, blue & cream, liver & tan, etc.)

Grooming Needs: High (regular brushing to prevent matting)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, boisterous, independent, affectionate, good-natured

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–13 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, gastric torsion (bloat), ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; prone to weight gain if under-exercised

Exercise Needs: Needs daily exercise—long walks, swimming, or scent-tracking activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards; not ideal for apartment living

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Can be stubborn—requires patient, positive training with consistent reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, generally sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but supervise around small animals due to hunting background

Training: Can be stubborn—requires patient, positive training with consistent reinforcement

Description

The Otterhound is a rare, large scent hound, originally bred in England for hunting otters in rivers and wetlands. They are friendly, playful, and social dogs, known for their keen sense of smell and love for water. Their wire-haired, waterproof double coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting, and they shed moderately year-round. Training can be challenging, as they are intelligent but independent and scent-driven, requiring patience, positive reinforcement, and structured training. With high energy levels, Otterhounds need daily exercise, long walks, and swimming opportunities to stay happy.

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History

The Otterhound is a large, rough-coated scent hound originating from England, specifically bred for hunting otters. Its history dates back to medieval times, with early records indicating its use by nobility and royalty for otter hunting.

Key Points

Medieval Origins: The breed's ancestors likely include ancient hounds brought to England by the Celts before the Roman invasion. Over time, these hounds were crossed with French breeds like the Griffon Vendéen and Bloodhound to enhance their scenting abilities and water resistance.
Historical Use: Otterhounds were valued for their ability to track and hunt otters, which were considered pests due to their impact on fish populations in rivers and lakes. The breed's water-resistant coat and webbed feet made it well-suited for this task.
Popularity and Decline: Otter hunting became a popular sport among the nobility, with many monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I, keeping Otterhounds. However, the breed's numbers declined significantly after otter hunting was banned in England in 1978 due to conservation efforts.
Recognition: The Otterhound was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1909 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1974.
Today, the Otterhound is one of the rarest dog breeds, with fewer than 1,000 worldwide. It is cherished for its friendly, energetic nature and is used in roles such as companionship and search and rescue.

Ideal Owner

Experienced dog owners with space and time for grooming, exercise, and patience