American Bulldog
Dog American Bulldog
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Dog Breed

American Bulldog

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Bulldog
Origin: United States
Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large
Height: Males: 22–28 inches (56–71 cm), Females: 20–26 inches (51–66 cm)
Weight: Males: 75–120 lbs (34–54 kg), Females: 60–100 lbs (27–45 kg)
Coat Type: Short, smooth, and dense
Coat Colors: White, brindle, fawn, brown, red, with various markings
Grooming Needs: Low
Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, confident, protective, affectionate
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–15 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion, deafness, thyroid issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet with lean protein; avoid overfeeding
Exercise Needs: At least 1–2 hours daily; enjoys running, agility, and playtime
Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with enough exercise
Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Intelligent but strong-willed; needs firm, consistent training
Good with Children: Yes, with proper training and socialization
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, with proper training and socialization
Good with Other Pets: May have a strong prey drive; supervision recommended
Training: Intelligent but strong-willed; needs firm, consistent training

Description

The American Bulldog is a muscular, strong breed originally bred for farm work, guarding, and hunting vermin. They are loyal, protective, and make excellent family companions when properly socialized. Their short-haired coat is easy to maintain but sheds moderately year-round. While intelligent, they can be stubborn, so consistent training with firm, positive reinforcement is key. Their energy levels range from moderate to high, and they benefit from regular exercise to stay fit and happy.

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History

The American Bulldog is a large, muscular breed that originated from English Bulldogs brought to the United States in the 17th century. These early bulldogs were used for various tasks, including farm work, guarding, and participating in blood sports like bull-baiting.

Key Points

  • 17th Century: English Bulldogs were introduced to America, where they were used for farm work, guarding, and blood sports like bull-baiting.
  • Colonial Era: They were valued for their strength and tenacity in handling large animals such as cattle and hogs.
  • Post-WWII: The breed faced near-extinction but was revived by enthusiasts like John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, who worked to preserve and promote the breed.
  • 1980s: The term "American Bulldog" became widely used, and the breed gained popularity as a family pet and guard dog.
  • 1999: The United Kennel Club recognized the American Bulldog as a distinct breed, and in 2019, it was added to the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service.
  • Today, American Bulldogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, making them popular companions and family pets. The breed includes several strains, with the Johnson and Scott types being the most well-known.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, experienced dog owners

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