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Dog Breed

Cane Corso

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Cane Corso

Origin: Italy

Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 25–27.5 inches (64–70 cm), Female Height: 23.5–26 inches (60–66 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 100–110 lbs (45–50 kg), Female Weight: 85–100 lbs (39–45 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, coarse

Coat Colors: Black, Gray, Fawn, Red, Brindle (any of these may have a black or gray mask)

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, protective, confident, calm, affectionate with family

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 9–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, entropion, heart conditions (e.g., cardiomyopathy)

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; avoid overfeeding, especially during puppy growth to prevent joint issues

Exercise Needs: Needs daily exercise—walks, playtime, or working tasks; mentally and physically active

Space Requirements: Best with a yard; not suited for apartment living without daily outdoor activity

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Very intelligent and trainable with consistent, firm but positive methods; needs experienced handler

Good with Children: No, can be dominant or territorial

Good with Other Dogs: No, can be dominant or territorial

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive and territorial instincts

Training: Very intelligent and trainable with consistent, firm but positive methods; needs experienced handler

Description

The Cane Corso is a powerful and loyal Italian mastiff, originally bred for guarding property, livestock, and families. They are deeply devoted to their people, with a naturally protective nature, making them excellent guardians. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but they shed moderately, especially during seasonal coat changes. Cane Corsos are highly intelligent, but their strong-willed personality requires firm, confident, and experienced training from an early age. With medium to high energy levels, they need daily physical exercise, mental challenges, and clear boundaries to thrive.

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History

The Cane Corso is an ancient Italian breed of mastiff, with its lineage tracing back to the Molossian war dogs of ancient Greece and Rome. The breed's name, "Cane Corso," translates to "bodyguard dog" or "guard dog of the courtyard," reflecting its protective nature.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The Cane Corso descended from the "Canis Pugnax," a Roman Molossian dog used as an auxiliary warrior. After the Roman Empire fell, the breed transitioned into roles such as hunting large game and guarding property and livestock.
Development: The breed was refined over centuries to become a versatile farm dog, capable of tasks like herding, hunting, and guarding. Its robust build and intelligence made it invaluable for Italian farmers.
Decline and Revival: The Cane Corso faced near-extinction after World War II due to declining agricultural needs and the introduction of modern machinery. However, in the 1970s, a concerted effort by enthusiasts led to the breed's revival.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2007 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2010. This recognition marked a significant increase in its popularity worldwide.
Modern Era: Today, the Cane Corso is valued as both a family companion and a guard dog, known for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. It requires consistent training and socialization to thrive in modern households.

Ideal Owner

Confident, experienced dog owners who can provide structure, leadership, and plenty of exercise

Similar Breeds

Rottweiler, Presa Canario, Mastiff, Dogo Argentino, Doberman Pinscher