Rottweiler
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Dog Breed

Rottweiler

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Rottweiler
Origin: Germany
Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large
Height: Males: 24–27 inches (61–69 cm), Females: 22–25 inches (56–63 cm)
Weight: Males: 95–135 lbs (43–61 kg), Females: 80–100 lbs (36–45 kg)
Coat Type: Short, dense, and coarse
Coat Colors: Black with rust or mahogany markings
Grooming Needs: Low
Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, confident, protective, intelligent
Intelligence Level: Very High
Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 9–12 years
Common Health Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, cancer

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet with joint-supporting nutrients
Exercise Needs: At least 1–2 hours daily; enjoys walks, obedience, and protection training
Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with enough exercise
Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but requires firm, consistent leadership
Good with Children: Can be dominant; early socialization is key
Good with Other Dogs: Can be dominant; early socialization is key
Good with Other Pets: May have a strong prey drive; supervision recommended
Training: Highly trainable but requires firm, consistent leadership

Description

The Rottweiler is a strong, intelligent, and loyal breed originally bred for herding and guarding livestock. They are protective and confident, making them excellent guard dogs while also being affectionate with their families. Their short-haired coat requires minimal grooming, but they shed moderately year-round, with seasonal increases. Training is generally easy, as Rottweilers are highly intelligent, but early socialization and firm, consistent training are essential to ensure a well-mannered and balanced temperament.

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History

The Rottweiler descends from Roman drover dogs used for herding cattle. Over time, they became valued as guardians and police dogs, known for their strength and dependability. Today, they are loyal companions and skilled working dogs.

Ideal Owner

Experienced dog owners, active individuals, families seeking a protective companion

Similar Breeds

Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, Cane Corso, Boxer

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