Dog Azawakh
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Dog Breed

Azawakh

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Azawakh
Origin: West Africa (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso)
Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium
Height: Males: 25โ€“29 inches (63โ€“74 cm), Females: 23.5โ€“27.5 inches (60โ€“70 cm)
Weight: Males: 44โ€“55 lbs (20โ€“25 kg), Females: 33โ€“44 lbs (15โ€“20 kg)
Coat Type: Short, fine, and sparse
Coat Colors: Fawn, red, sand, brindle, blue, black, white, with or without markings
Grooming Needs: Low
Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, independent, aloof, affectionate with family
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12โ€“15 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, autoimmune disorders, hypothyroidism

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet; lean protein to maintain muscle mass
Exercise Needs: At least 1โ€“2 hours daily; thrives on running and agility activities
Space Requirements: Best in homes with secure yards; not ideal for apartments
Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; requires patience and positive reinforcement
Good with Children: Yes, especially with other sighthounds
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with other sighthounds
Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive makes them likely to chase small animals
Training: Intelligent but independent; requires patience and positive reinforcement

Description

The Azawakh is a slender, elegant, and highly athletic sighthound, originally bred for hunting and guarding livestock in the Sahara region. They are loyal and affectionate with their families, but often reserved or shy around strangers, making early socialization crucial. Their short-haired coat sheds very little, making grooming low-maintenance. Training can be challenging, as they are intelligent but independent, requiring patient and consistent guidance. Their high energy levels mean they thrive in active households and need daily exercise and space to run.

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History

The Azawakh is an ancient sighthound originating from the Sahel region of West Africa, specifically in the countries of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. The breed is named after the Azawagh Valley, which translates to "Land of the North."

Key Points

  • Ancient Origins: The Azawakh has a rich history dating back over a thousand years, bred by nomadic tribes like the Tuareg for guarding, hunting, and companionship. They were highly valued for their speed, agility, and loyalty.
  • Role in Tuareg Culture: Azawakhs were integral to Tuareg life, serving as guardians of camps and livestock, hunters of game like gazelles and hares, and cherished family companions.
  • Export to Europe and the U.S.: The breed was first exported from Africa in the 1970s by a Yugoslavian diplomat and later by French civil servants. It was introduced to the United States in the mid-1980s.
  • Recognition: The Azawakh was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1981 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2019.
  • Today, the Azawakh remains a rare but elegant breed, valued for its unique appearance, hunting prowess, and loyal nature.

Ideal Owner

Experienced dog owners, runners, active individuals

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