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Dog Breed

Basset Hound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Basset Hound

Origin: France

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 15 inches (38 cm), Females: 14 inches (36 cm)

Weight: Males: 50–65 lbs (23–29 kg), Females: 45–60 lbs (20–27 kg)

Coat Type: Short, smooth, and dense

Coat Colors: Black & white, tan & white, red & white, tricolor, lemon & white

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, stubborn, laid-back

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: Low to Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, obesity, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with portion control to prevent obesity

Exercise Needs: 30–60 minutes daily; enjoys slow walks and sniffing

Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments and homes with yards

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but stubborn; requires patience and positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, social and enjoys companionship

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social and enjoys companionship

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but may chase smaller animals due to hunting instincts

Training: Intelligent but stubborn; requires patience and positive reinforcement

Description

The Basset Hound is a laid-back, affectionate breed, originally bred for scent tracking in hunting. Known for their long ears, droopy eyes, and exceptional sense of smell, they are friendly and gentle companions. Their short-haired coat is easy to maintain but sheds moderately to heavily year-round, requiring regular brushing. Training can be challenging, as Bassets are intelligent but stubborn, so patience and positive reinforcement are essential. Their energy levels are low to medium, meaning they enjoy relaxed walks but don’t require excessive exercise.

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History

The Basset Hound is an ancient breed originating from France, with its history dating back to the 6th century. The breed is believed to have descended from the St. Hubert Hound, a Bloodhound-like dog developed by the Benedictine monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert in the Ardennes region of Belgium.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The name "Basset" comes from the French word "bas," meaning low-set, which describes the breed's short stature. Early depictions of short-legged hounds can be found in ancient Egyptian and Greek art.
Development in France: Basset Hounds were developed in France during the Middle Ages as part of a specialized hunting program. They were bred to track small game like rabbits and hares, allowing hunters to follow on foot rather than horseback.
Breeding Influences: The breed was refined by crossing the St. Hubert Hound with smaller French breeds, such as the Artesian Normand and Basset d'Artois, to enhance its tracking abilities and distinctive appearance.
Recognition: Basset Hounds were first shown in England in 1875 and recognized by the Kennel Club in 1883. They were introduced to the United States in the late 19th century and recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.
Today, Basset Hounds are valued for their calm nature, excellent tracking skills, and distinctive appearance, making them popular both as family pets and show dogs.

Ideal Owner

Families, seniors, scent hound lovers