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Dog Breed

Bearded Collie

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Bearded Collie

Origin: Scotland

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 21–22 inches (53–56 cm), Females: 20–21 inches (51–53 cm)

Weight: Males: 45–55 lbs (20–25 kg), Females: 40–50 lbs (18–23 kg)

Coat Type: Long, shaggy, double coat

Coat Colors: Black, blue, brown, fawn, with or without white markings

Grooming Needs: High

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, energetic, playful

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, Addison’s disease, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with lean protein to support energy levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5 hours daily; thrives on running, herding, and agility activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but requires consistency and positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, social and enjoys companionship

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social and enjoys companionship

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when socialized early

Training: Highly trainable but requires consistency and positive reinforcement

Description

The Bearded Collie is a playful, intelligent, and energetic herding breed, originally bred for working livestock in Scotland. Known for their long, flowing double coat, they require regular brushing to manage shedding, which is heavy year-round, with seasonal increases. Training is easy, as they are highly intelligent and eager to please, but they need positive reinforcement and consistency. Their high energy levels mean they require daily exercise, interactive play, and mental stimulation to stay happy. They are affectionate family dogs that thrive in active households.

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History

The Bearded Collie is an ancient breed originating from Scotland, with its history dating back to the 1500s. The breed's origins are tied to the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, which was brought to Scotland and crossed with local herding dogs to create a robust and agile herder.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The most popular theory suggests that Bearded Collies descended from Polish Lowland Sheepdogs introduced to Scotland in the early 16th century. These dogs were bred with local Scottish herding breeds, such as the Highland Collie, to enhance their herding abilities and adapt to Scotland's rugged terrain.
Historical Use: Bearded Collies were valued for their ability to herd cattle and sheep in the harsh Scottish climate. They were known as "Mountain Scotch Collie" or "Highland Collie" and were essential to Scottish shepherds for their hardiness and intelligence.
Modern Development: The modern breed was largely developed by Mrs. G. Olive Willison in the mid-20th century. She accidentally received a Bearded Collie named Jeannie, meant to be a Shetland Sheepdog, and was so impressed that she began breeding them. Her efforts, along with those of other breeders, helped establish the breed standard and popularity.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by The Kennel Club in 1959 and by the American Kennel Club in 1977. It gained significant popularity after winning Best in Show at Crufts in 1989.
Today, the Bearded Collie is cherished for its historical significance, herding prowess, and affectionate nature, making it a beloved companion worldwide.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, herding enthusiasts