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Dog Breed

Bohemian Shepherd

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Bohemian Shepherd

Origin: Czech Republic

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 19–22 inches (48–56 cm), Females: 18–21 inches (46–53 cm)

Weight: Males: 35–60 lbs (16–27 kg), Females: 33–55 lbs (15–25 kg)

Coat Type: Medium-length, dense, straight to slightly wavy

Coat Colors: Black with rich tan markings

Grooming Needs: Moderate

Shedding: Moderate (seasonal)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, gentle, energetic

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; possible hip dysplasia

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for active breeds

Exercise Needs: At least 1 hour daily; enjoys agility, herding, hiking, and active play

Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for homes with yards or spacious apartments with regular exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable and eager to please; responds well to consistent, positive training

Good with Children: Yes, friendly and social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, friendly and social

Good with Other Pets: Yes, when socialized early

Training: Highly trainable and eager to please; responds well to consistent, positive training

Description

The Bohemian Shepherd is a loyal, lively, and versatile breed from the Czech Republic, originally developed for herding and guarding. They are intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners, making them highly trainable and suitable for obedience, agility, and service work. Their long-haired coat is beautiful but sheds moderately to heavily, especially during seasonal changes, and requires regular brushing. With their friendly nature and protective instincts, they make great family companions and excellent watchdogs. They thrive in active homes with both physical and mental stimulation.

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History

The Bohemian Shepherd, also known as the Chodský Pes, is an ancient breed originating from the Czech Republic, specifically the Chod region in western Bohemia. Its history dates back to the 13th century, with early records indicating its use as a herding and guard dog by the Chods, a group of frontiersmen who protected the southwestern border of the Bohemian kingdom.

Key Points

Origins: The breed was developed to assist the Chods in guarding borders and herding livestock. It was also used for hunting and tracking game, showcasing its versatility as a working dog.
Historical Use: Bohemian Shepherds were valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They were essential to the Chods for border patrols and were also kept as family pets for their gentle disposition.
Decline and Revival: After World War II, the breed faced near-extinction due to declining numbers. However, in 1984, efforts by breeders like Jan Findejs and Vilém Kurz led to the breed's revival. The Czech Bohemian Shepherd Club was established in 1991 to promote the breed.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2019. It is also part of the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service.
Today, the Bohemian Shepherd is cherished for its intelligence, agility, and affectionate nature. It is used in roles such as search and rescue, therapy work, and as a family companion.

Ideal Owner

Active families, first-time dog owners, individuals seeking a versatile and loving companion

Similar Breeds

German Shepherd, Belgian Tervuren, Dutch Shepherd, Australian Shepherd