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Dog Breed

Dutch Shepherd

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Dutch Shepherd

Origin: Netherlands

Breed Group: Herding (AKC Miscellaneous Class)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 22.5–24.5 inches (57–62 cm), Female: 21.5–23.5 inches (55–60 cm)

Weight: Male: 50–75 lbs (23–34 kg), Female: 40–70 lbs (18–32 kg)

Coat Type: Short, long, or rough (all dense and weather-resistant)

Coat Colors: Brindle (gold or silver base with black striping)

Grooming Needs: Short: Low, Long: Moderate, Rough: High (requires hand-stripping)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, energetic, alert, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; occasional hip dysplasia and allergies

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, protein-rich diet for active working dogs

Exercise Needs: Very high – requires daily physical and mental stimulation; thrives with agility, herding, obedience, or protection work

Space Requirements: Needs space to move; not suited to sedentary homes or apartments without frequent outdoor activity

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Extremely trainable and thrives with structured, positive training; excels in advanced obedience and working roles

Good with Children: Yes, if socialized early

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, if socialized early

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but herding instincts may lead to chasing

Training: Extremely trainable and thrives with structured, positive training; excels in advanced obedience and working roles

Description

The Dutch Shepherd is a versatile, hardworking herding breed from the Netherlands, known for excelling in obedience, agility, protection, and service roles. These dogs are loyal, alert, and incredibly trainable, often used in police and military work due to their intelligence and drive. They come in three coat varieties: Short-haired: easiest to groom, moderate shedding, Long-haired: requires regular brushing, moderate to heavy shedding and Wire-haired: needs hand-stripping and more grooming attention.

Dutch Shepherds thrive with active families or working environments, needing plenty of physical exercise, structure, and mental stimulation.

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History

Origins: Dutch Shepherds were discovered in rural areas of the Netherlands, where they were naturally occurring shepherd dogs. Farmers relied on them for herding sheep, guarding crops, and performing various farm tasks. The breed was particularly valued for its ability to work independently and adapt to harsh conditions.
Breed Standard: The first breed standard was established in 1898, allowing all coat colors. In 1914, the standard was revised to permit only brindle coloring to distinguish the Dutch Shepherd from its German and Belgian counterparts.
Roles: Initially used for herding and farm work, Dutch Shepherds adapted to modern roles as police dogs, military dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and service animals due to their intelligence and versatility.
Challenges: The breed faced near extinction during World War II due to starvation and reduced breeding. Dedicated efforts by breed clubs in the Netherlands helped revive the population.
Today, Dutch Shepherds are still used for herding but are more commonly employed in roles requiring intelligence and stamina, such as police work, search-and-rescue missions, and dog sports like agility and obedience trials. They thrive in active households that can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation.

Ideal Owner

Experienced, active handlers who can provide leadership, purpose, and plenty of activity

Similar Breeds

Belgian Malinois, German Shepherd, Australian Shepherd, Border Collie