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Dog Breed

Border Terrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Border Terrier

Origin: United Kingdom (England–Scotland border)

Breed Group: Terrier

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Males: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm), Females: 11–14 inches (28–36 cm)

Weight: Males: 13–16 lbs (6–7 kg), Females: 11.5–14 lbs (5–6.5 kg)

Coat Type: Dense, wiry, and weather-resistant

Coat Colors: Red, grizzle & tan, blue & tan, wheaten

Grooming Needs: Moderate (hand-stripping recommended)

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, spirited, alert

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, heart disease, seizures, allergies

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with portion control to prevent weight gain

Exercise Needs: At least 1 hour daily; enjoys running, digging, and play

Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments or homes with yards

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; responds best to positive, consistent training

Good with Children: Yes, usually social and pack-friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually social and pack-friendly

Good with Other Pets: No, high prey drive can lead to chasing small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent; responds best to positive, consistent training

Description

The Border Terrier is a hardy, affectionate, and energetic little dog, originally bred to chase foxes and vermin out of their dens. They are friendly and outgoing, making them great for active families, but they retain their terrier independence. Their wire-haired coat is low to moderate in shedding, but it needs regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to stay neat. They're intelligent and trainable, though sometimes stubborn, so positive reinforcement and consistency work best. Their energy levels are medium to high, so they enjoy walks, playtime, and interactive toys.

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History

The Border Terrier is a small, energetic breed originating from the Anglo-Scottish border region. Its history dates back to the early 18th century, with early ancestors being used for hunting vermin and small game.

Key Points

Origins: The breed developed from terriers used by farmers to control fox populations threatening their sheep. It shares ancestry with other terriers like the Dandie Dinmont and Bedlington Terrier.
Development: Border Terriers were bred to be agile and strong enough to follow horses and small enough to fit into fox dens. They were used to "bolt" foxes, chasing them out of their burrows so hunters could shoot them.
Historical Use: Traditionally, Border Terriers worked with foxhounds, assisting in hunts by flushing out foxes that had gone to ground. They were also used for hunting otters, badgers, and rabbits.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by The Kennel Club in Great Britain in 1920 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1930.
Today, Border Terriers are cherished as family pets due to their friendly, affectionate nature. They are adaptable to urban living but require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, first-time dog owners who enjoy an energetic companio

Similar Breeds

Norfolk Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Welsh Terrier