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Dog Breed

Brittany

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Brittany

Origin: France

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 17.5–20.5 inches (44–52 cm), Females: 17.5–20.5 inches (44–52 cm)

Weight: Males: 30–40 lbs (14–18 kg), Females: 30–40 lbs (14–18 kg)

Coat Type: Medium-length, dense, slightly wavy or flat

Coat Colors: Orange & white, liver & white, tri-color (less common)

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Energetic, affectionate, intelligent, eager to please

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Very High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet; high-protein food for active dogs

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; thrives on running, agility, and hunting activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards; can adapt to apartments with sufficient exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable, eager to learn, excels in obedience and hunting training

Good with Children: Yes, very social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, very social

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but may chase small animals due to hunting instincts

Training: Highly trainable, eager to learn, excels in obedience and hunting training

Description

The Brittany Spaniel (often just called a Brittany) is a high-energy, athletic breed with a strong instinct for hunting and retrieving. Known for their friendly and eager-to-please nature, they make excellent companions for active families. Their trainability is high due to their intelligence and natural desire to work alongside humans. Shedding is moderate, with more noticeable shedding during seasonal coat changes.

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History

The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel or Breton Spaniel, is a French breed of gun dog originating from the Brittany region in northwestern France. Its history dates back to the 17th century, with early depictions of similar dogs appearing in tapestries and paintings from that era.

Key Points

Origins: The breed developed from local spaniels crossed with English Setters and Pointers left behind by British hunters in the 19th century. This mix created a versatile dog capable of pointing and retrieving game.
Development: The modern Brittany was first recognized as a breed in 1907 when an orange and white male named "Boy" was registered in France. The breed standard was established shortly after.
Historical Use: Brittanys were valued for their ability to hunt small game like woodcock and partridge. They were highly versatile, able to work in dense cover and open fields.
Introduction to the U.S.: The breed was introduced to the United States in 1931 and recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1934. Over time, American breeders developed a slightly larger version known as the American Brittany.
Recognition: The AKC dropped "Spaniel" from the breed's name in 1982, reflecting its pointing rather than flushing characteristics.
Today, the Brittany remains a popular hunting companion and family pet, cherished for its versatility, intelligence, and loving personality. Despite its origins as a working dog, it is valued worldwide for its adaptability and affectionate nature.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, outdoor enthusiasts, families with time for exercise

Similar Breeds

English Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Vizsla, German Shorthaired Pointer