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Dog Breed

English Springer Spaniel

Breed Overview

Breed Name: English Springer Spaniel

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 20 inches (51 cm), Female: 19 inches (48 cm)

Weight: Male: 50–55 lbs (23–25 kg), Female: 40–50 lbs (18–23 kg)

Coat Type: Medium-length, flat or wavy, with feathering

Coat Colors: Black or liver with white, blue or liver roan, tricolor (black/liver & white with tan points)

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing, trimming, and ear care)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, eager, energetic, affectionate, obedient

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, eye problems (PRA, cataracts), autoimmune conditions

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet; adjust based on activity level

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily vigorous activity, play, and mental engagement

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or outdoor access; can adapt to apartment life with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager to learn; excels in obedience and sporting activities with positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, sociable and friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, sociable and friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, generally adaptable

Training: Intelligent and eager to learn; excels in obedience and sporting activities with positive reinforcement

Description

The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile and upbeat sporting breed, originally bred in England for flushing game birds and retrieving from land or water. Known for their cheerful and affectionate personality, Springers are fantastic family dogs and skilled hunters, especially when given consistent training and outlets for their high energy. Their medium-length, feathered coat is relatively low-maintenance with regular brushing, though they shed moderately year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding.

They are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train, and they thrive on active routines that include both physical exercise and mental enrichment.

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History

Origin: The English Springer Spaniel's origins are deeply rooted in the history of spaniels, which are believed to have originated in Spain and were introduced to England by the Romans. The name "spaniel" is thought to derive from the Old French word espaigneul, meaning "dog of Spain". Over time, spaniels were developed into various types based on their hunting roles and environments.
Development: By the 16th century, spaniels were divided into land and water spaniels. Land spaniels were further categorized into "springing" and "setting" spaniels, with springers used to flush game for hunters. In the 19th century, springers were distinguished from cockers based on size, with springers being larger and used for flushing larger game. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club of England in 1902.
Global Spread: English Springer Spaniels were introduced to North America in the early 20th century. The breed gained popularity in the United States under the guidance of the English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association (ESSFTA). Today, the breed is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC).
Recognition: The English Springer Spaniel is celebrated for its versatility as both a hunting companion and a family pet. It is recognized in two main types: the field-bred variety, which is leaner and more energetic, and the show-bred variety, which is stockier and more suited for the show ring.
Today, the English Springer Spaniel is known for its friendly, outgoing personality and high energy level. It requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. The breed excels in various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and hunting trials. Its average lifespan is 12 to 14 years, and it is generally a healthy breed with moderate grooming needs.

Ideal Owner

Active families, outdoorsy individuals, or hunters seeking a loyal, trainable, high-energy companion

Similar Breeds

Welsh Springer Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Brittany, English Cocker Spaniel