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Dog Breed

Field Spaniel

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Field Spaniel

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 18 inches (46 cm), Female: 17 inches (43 cm)

Weight: Male: 40–55 lbs (18–25 kg), Female: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg)

Coat Type: Long, silky, flat or slightly wavy with feathering

Coat Colors: Black, liver, or roan (solid or with tan points)

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing and occasional trimming)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, intelligent, calm, affectionate, sensitive

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, thyroid issues, eye conditions (e.g., cataracts)

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for medium active breeds

Exercise Needs: Moderate – enjoys walks, play, and light field activity

Space Requirements: Adaptable to apartment or home with a yard, as long as exercise needs are met

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Eager to please and responsive; thrives with gentle, consistent, reward-based training

Good with Children: Yes, typically friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, when properly socialized

Training: Eager to please and responsive; thrives with gentle, consistent, reward-based training

Description

The Field Spaniel is a rare and elegant sporting breed developed in England for flushing and retrieving game, with a calm and affectionate nature that also makes them excellent family companions. They are gentle, loyal, and smart, thriving with consistent training and close interaction. Their long, feathered coat sheds moderately and needs regular brushing and occasional trimming to prevent tangles and mats. With a moderate to high energy level, Field Spaniels enjoy daily walks, play, and the chance to use their nose, but they’re also content to relax with their people at the end of the day.

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History

Origin: The Field Spaniel originated in England during the late 19th century. It was developed by crossing various spaniel breeds, including English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels, and Sussex Spaniels. Initially bred as hunting dogs, they excelled in flushing game birds from dense cover.
Development: Field Spaniels were originally classified by size rather than breed, with dogs over 25 pounds designated as Field Spaniels. Early breeding focused on creating a versatile working dog with a keen sense of smell and endurance. However, excessive "fancy" breeding for show purposes led to exaggerated features like long bodies and short legs, which hindered their functionality. In the mid-20th century, breeders revitalized the breed by incorporating English Springer bloodlines to restore its working capabilities.
Challenges and Revival: The breed faced near extinction multiple times due to declining popularity and World Wars. Efforts by dedicated breeders in the 20th century helped preserve the Field Spaniel as both a hunting companion and family pet.
Recognition: Field Spaniels were among the first breeds shown in America, with records dating back to 1879. They gained recognition from major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1978.
Today, the Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, intelligent, and affectionate breed known for its versatility. It thrives in active households and excels in activities like hunting, dog sports, and companionship. While rarer than other spaniel breeds, it is celebrated for its gentle temperament and loyalty.

Ideal Owner

Families or individuals looking for a calm, affectionate sporting dog that enjoys companionship and moderate activity

Similar Breeds

English Cocker Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, Boykin Spaniel, Clumber Spaniel