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Dog Breed

Clumber Spaniel

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Clumber Spaniel

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male Height: 18–20 inches (46–51 cm), Female Height: 17–19 inches (43–48 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 70–85 lbs (32–39 kg), Female Weight: 55–70 lbs (25–32 kg)

Coat Type: Medium-length, dense, soft, straight with feathering

Coat Colors: Primarily white with lemon or orange markings

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing and cleaning of ears and eyes)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, laid-back, affectionate, loyal, dignified

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: Low to Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, entropion, ectropion, ear infections, spinal issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; monitor weight as they are prone to obesity

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and play sessions, but not overly active

Space Requirements: Adaptable to most homes; best with yard access but can do well in apartments with exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Trainable but can be stubborn; responds well to positive, patient methods

Good with Children: Yes, usually gentle and easygoing

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually gentle and easygoing

Good with Other Pets: Yes, peaceful and non-aggressive

Training: Trainable but can be stubborn; responds well to positive, patient methods

Description

The Clumber Spaniel is the stockiest and most laid-back of the spaniels, originally bred in England to flush and retrieve game in dense cover. Known for their calm and affectionate nature, Clumbers are excellent companions for families who prefer a gentler-paced dog. Their dense, feathered coat requires regular grooming and tends to shed moderately to heavily, particularly during seasonal changes. While they enjoy walks and moderate play, they are not high-energy, making them ideal for quieter households. Training is usually smooth, as they are intelligent and eager to please, but can be a bit slow-moving and stubborn at times.

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History

The Clumber Spaniel is the largest of the spaniel breeds, originating in England during the 18th century. Its name is derived from Clumber Park, a grand estate in Nottinghamshire owned by the Duke of Newcastle, who played a significant role in developing the breed. Known for its calm demeanor and robust build, the Clumber Spaniel was bred for hunting game birds in dense cover.

Key Points

Origins: The breed's exact ancestry is uncertain, but theories suggest it may have descended from crosses between Basset Hounds, Alpine Spaniels (now extinct), and other large spaniels. Some speculate that French nobles fleeing the French Revolution brought their spaniels to England, contributing to the breed's development.
Development: The Duke of Newcastle's gamekeeper, William Mansell, is credited with refining the breed to excel in flushing and retrieving pheasants and partridges. The Clumber Spaniel's slow, methodical hunting style made it ideal for working in thick underbrush.
Popularity: By the 19th century, Clumber Spaniels were favored by British royalty, including Prince Albert and King Edward VII. They were introduced to North America in 1844 and became one of the first breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1878.
Modern Era: Today, Clumber Spaniels are cherished as both hunting companions and family pets. While their popularity has declined compared to other spaniels, they remain valued for their gentle temperament and loyalty.

Ideal Owner

Calm households, families, or individuals who enjoy a relaxed but affectionate dog

Similar Breeds

Sussex Spaniel, Basset Hound, English Cocker Spaniel, Field Spaniel