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Dog Breed

Broholmer

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Broholmer

Origin: Denmark

Breed Group: Working / Molosser-type

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 27.5–29.5 inches (70–75 cm), Female Height: 25.5–27.5 inches (65–70 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 110–150 lbs (50–68 kg), Female Weight: 90–130 lbs (41–59 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, smooth

Coat Colors: Yellow with black mask, Golden Red, Light Fawn

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Calm, friendly, loyal, protective, confident

Intelligence Level: Moderate to High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 8–11 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart issues, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed formula; prone to weight gain and bloat—meals should be portioned and not given all at once

Exercise Needs: Daily walks and moderate exercise; needs room to stretch out but is generally laid-back

Space Requirements: Best suited for homes with a yard; not ideal for apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Train with consistency and positive reinforcement; early obedience training is important due to their size

Good with Children: Yes, especially when socialized early

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially when socialized early

Good with Other Pets: Yes, though supervision is recommended with smaller pets

Training: Train with consistency and positive reinforcement; early obedience training is important due to their size

Description

The Broholmer is a gentle giant and natural guardian, originally developed in Denmark to guard estates and livestock. Despite its imposing size, the breed is known for being calm, affectionate, and great with families. Their short coat is easy to maintain but sheds moderately, especially during seasonal changes. Broholmers are intelligent but can be slow to mature, requiring patient, consistent training and early socialization. With low to medium energy levels, they are content with regular walks and relaxed activity, making them well-suited for calm households that can handle their size and presence.

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History

The Broholmer, also known as the Old Danish Dog, is a large breed originating from Denmark. Its history dates back to the Middle Ages, with early records indicating its use as a guard dog and hunting companion for nobility.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The breed's exact origins are unclear, but it is believed to have descended from large Molossian dogs used by the Romans. In Denmark, Broholmers were used for guarding castles and manors and for hunting large game like bears and stags.
Development: The breed was refined in the 16th century, with English Mastiffs being introduced to Denmark and crossed with local dogs. This led to the development of the Broholmer as a robust guard and hunting dog.
Historical Use: Traditionally, Broholmers served as guard dogs for wealthy homes and royal families. They were also used for herding and hunting, showcasing their versatility.
Decline and Revival: By the late 19th century, the breed faced near-extinction due to changes in hunting practices and diseases like distemper. In 1974, a breeding program was initiated to revive the breed, using remaining dogs and descendants from earlier breeding programs.
Recognition: The Broholmer was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1982, marking its international recognition as an old Danish breed.
Today, the Broholmer is a rare breed but is cherished for its unique appearance and gentle nature. It is primarily kept as a family pet due to its loyalty and calm demeanor. Despite its historical association with guarding and hunting, the Broholmer is now valued for its companionship and adaptability to modern family life.

Ideal Owner

Experienced dog owners with space and time to provide structure and companionship

Similar Breeds

Mastiff, Great Dane, Leonberger, Newfoundland, Dogue de Bordeaux