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Dog Breed

Dogue de Bordeaux

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Dogue de Bordeaux

Origin: France

Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large to Giant

Height: Male: 23.5–27 inches (60–69 cm), Female: 23–26 inches (58–66 cm)

Weight: Male: 110–150 lbs (50–68 kg), Female: 90–120 lbs (41–54 kg)

Coat Type: Short, fine, and soft

Coat Colors: All shades of fawn, with or without black or brown mask

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, courageous, calm, protective

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: Low to Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 5–8 years

Common Health Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, skin issues, cancer

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; monitor weight and avoid overfeeding

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and light activity to prevent weight gain, especially in hot weather

Space Requirements: Best in a home with space; not ideal for small apartments due to size

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Needs early, firm, and consistent training; responds well to calm, confident leadership

Good with Children: No, can be dog-aggressive or dominant

Good with Other Dogs: No, can be dog-aggressive or dominant

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive and territorial nature

Training: Needs early, firm, and consistent training; responds well to calm, confident leadership

Description

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a massive and muscular guardian breed with a deeply loyal and protective temperament. Known for their wrinkled face, expressive eyes, and massive head, they are gentle giants with their families, including children. Their short coat is easy to groom but sheds moderately, especially during seasonal changes. While intelligent, they can be strong-willed, so training requires consistency, patience, and early socialization. They have low to moderate energy levels, preferring short walks and relaxed companionship over intense activity, making them well-suited to calm, structured homes.

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History

Ancient Origins: The exact origins of the Dogue de Bordeaux are unclear, but it is believed to have descended from ancient Molossus dogs brought to France by Roman legions or from other Mastiff-type breeds like the Tibetan Mastiff and Neapolitan Mastiff. Some theories suggest its ancestors were used as war dogs or gladiators in Roman arenas.
Development: By the Middle Ages, the breed was well-established in southern France, particularly in the Bordeaux region, which gave it its name. Historically, there were three types of Dogues: Toulousain, Parisian, and Bordelais. The Bordelais type became the foundation for the modern Dogue de Bordeaux.
Roles: The breed was used for diverse tasks such as guarding vineyards and estates, hunting large game like wild boar and bear, driving cattle, and even pulling carts. Unfortunately, it was also used in blood sports like bull-baiting and dogfighting.
Decline and Revival: The breed suffered significant setbacks during events like the French Revolution (when many were killed alongside their aristocratic owners) and World War II. In the 20th century, Raymond Triquet played a key role in reviving the breed and establishing modern breed standards.
Recognition: The Dogue de Bordeaux gained international recognition after appearing in the 1989 film Turner & Hooch. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2008 as part of its Working Group.
Today, the Dogue de Bordeaux is primarily kept as a family companion and guard dog. While it retains its protective instincts, it is also known for its calm demeanor and affectionate nature. It requires consistent training and early socialization to ensure it thrives as a loyal and well-behaved pet.

Ideal Owner

Experienced owners seeking a powerful, loving family guardian with a calm demeanor

Similar Breeds

Mastiff, Cane Corso, Boerboel, Bullmastiff