Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, affectionate breed with a rich history dating back to the 16th century in England. Its ancestors were the small Toy Spaniels depicted in paintings from that era, often referred to as "Spaniel Gentle" or "Comforter Spaniel."

Key Points

• Ancient Origins: These early spaniels were favorites of the royal family and aristocracy, serving as companions and lap warmers. They were known for their long, pointed muzzles and thin limbs, which differed from the modern breed's appearance.
• Development: Under the Stuarts, particularly King Charles II, these dogs gained the royal title of King Charles Spaniels. Charles II was rarely seen without his spaniels, and he issued a decree allowing them in public places, including Parliament.
• Historical Use: Traditionally, these dogs were used for companionship and were believed to ward off fleas, which helped prevent the spread of diseases like the bubonic plague.
• Transformation: By the mid-19th century, the breed was crossed with flat-nosed breeds like the Pug and Japanese Chin, resulting in a shorter muzzle and domed skull. This new version became known as the King Charles Spaniel or English Toy Spaniel.
• Revival: In the early 20th century, breeders sought to recreate the original longer-nosed spaniel seen in historical paintings. This effort led to the development of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as we know it today.