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Dog Breed

Finnish Spitz

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Finnish Spitz

Origin: Finland

Breed Group: Non-Sporting (AKC) / Spitz (FCI)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 17.5–20 inches (44–51 cm), Female: 15.5–18 inches (39–46 cm)

Weight: Male: 25–33 lbs (11–15 kg), Female: 20–28 lbs (9–13 kg)

Coat Type: Double coat; soft, dense undercoat with a harsh, straight outer coat

Coat Colors: Golden-red

Grooming Needs: Moderate (weekly brushing, more during shedding season)

Shedding: Moderate to High (seasonal)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Lively, friendly, alert, independent, vocal

Intelligence Level: Moderate to High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, epilepsy

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet for medium active dogs

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily walks, play, and opportunities to run or explore

Space Requirements: Best with a yard; can adapt to apartment life with plenty of activity and mental stimulation

Noise Sensitivity: High (very vocal and alert; bred to bark while hunting)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate to High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—requires patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency

Good with Children: Yes, sociable when socialized early

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, sociable when socialized early

Good with Other Pets: Yes, though may chase small animals if not raised with them

Training: Intelligent but independent—requires patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency

Description

The Finnish Spitz, Finland’s national dog, is a fox-like, lively hunting breed originally developed to locate and point game birds by barking—hence the nickname “Bark Pointer.” These dogs are known for their cheerful, alert, and independent nature, as well as their distinctive red-golden coat and high-pitched vocalizations. Their thick double coat is beautiful but sheds heavily, requiring frequent brushing, especially during shedding season. Finnish Spitzes are smart and trainable, but their independent spirit and love of barking mean early training and socialization are essential. They thrive with daily exercise and mentally engaging tasks.

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History

Origin: The Finnish Spitz, one of Finland's oldest dog breeds, originated over 2,000 years ago. It descended from spitz-type dogs brought to Finland by early settlers and adapted to the region's isolated environment. Known as Suomenpystykorva ("Finnish prick-eared dog"), it was bred for hunting in Finland's forested landscapes.
Development: Selective breeding began in the late 19th century to preserve the breed, which was at risk of extinction due to crossbreeding. Foresters Hugo Sandberg and Hugo Roos played a key role in revitalizing the breed. The Finnish Kennel Club officially recognized it in 1892. The breed is renowned for its hunting method, where it locates game birds and barks to alert hunters.
Global Spread: The Finnish Spitz was introduced to England in the 1920s and later to the United States in the 1960s. It gained recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1988. While rare outside Finland, small populations exist in countries like Sweden, Norway, the UK, and the USA.
Recognition: In 1979, the Finnish Spitz was declared Finland's national dog. It is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide for its unique fox-like appearance, intelligence, and hunting skills.
Today, he Finnish Spitz remains a cherished hunting companion in Finland and a loyal family pet globally. Known for its vocal nature and energetic personality, it thrives in active households that can meet its exercise needs. Its population is stable but limited outside its homeland.

Ideal Owner

Active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities and don’t mind a talkative companion

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