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Dog Breed

Flat-Coated Retriever

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Flat-Coated Retriever

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 23–24.5 inches (58–62 cm), Females: 22–23.5 inches (56–60 cm)

Weight: Males: 60–80 lbs (27–36 kg), Females: 55–75 lbs (25–34 kg)

Coat Type: Long, thick, glossy, water-resistant

Coat Colors: Black, liver

Grooming Needs: Moderate

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, energetic, intelligent, playful

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 8–10 years

Common Health Issues: Cancer, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with lean protein; portion control to prevent obesity

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; enjoys running, swimming, and retrieving games

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable, eager to please, excels in obedience and retrieving sports

Good with Children: Yes, very social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, very social

Good with Other Pets: Yes, generally friendly with all animals

Training: Highly trainable, eager to please, excels in obedience and retrieving sports

Description

The Flat-Coated Retriever is an enthusiastic, playful, and intelligent breed, originally bred for retrieving game in hunting. Often called the "forever puppy" due to their joyful personality, they make excellent family dogs and service animals. Their long-haired, water-resistant coat sheds heavily year-round, with seasonal increases, requiring regular brushing. Training is easy, as they are highly intelligent and eager to please, but their high energy levels mean they need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of playtime.

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History

The Flat-Coated Retriever originated in mid-19th century England as a versatile hunting dog. It was developed from a mix of breeds, including the St. John's water dog (a precursor to the Labrador Retriever), Newfoundlands, setters, and possibly collies and spaniels.

Key Points

Mid-19th Century: Developed in England as a gamekeeper's dog, known for its retrieving abilities and trainability.
1860s: The breed began to take shape, with the first examples appearing around this time.
Late 1800s to Early 1900s: Became the favored retriever breed among English gamekeepers.
Early 20th Century: Popularity declined due to the rise of other retriever breeds like the Labrador and Golden Retriever.
Post-WWII: The breed faced near-extinction but was revived through dedicated breeding efforts.
Today, the Flat-Coated Retriever is valued for its friendly temperament and versatility as both a working dog and family companion.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, outdoor enthusiasts