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Dog Breed

Gordon Setter

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Gordon Setter

Origin: Scotland

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 24–27 inches (61–69 cm), Female: 23–26 inches (58–66 cm)

Weight: Male: 55–80 lbs (25–36 kg), Female: 45–70 lbs (20–32 kg)

Coat Type: Soft, straight or slightly wavy, with feathering on legs, chest, ears, and tail

Coat Colors: Black and tan only

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing and occasional trimming)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, intelligent, alert, confident

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, bloat, progressive retinal atrophy

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; portion control important to prevent bloat and obesity

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily physical activity and mental stimulation; great for running, hiking, and field work

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to open space; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but can be slow-maturing; positive reinforcement and patience are key

Good with Children: Yes, generally sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, though hunting instincts may emerge around small animals

Training: Intelligent and eager but can be slow-maturing; positive reinforcement and patience are key

Description

The Gordon Setter is a powerful and elegant Scottish gundog, developed for finding and pointing game birds over rough terrain. They're the largest and heaviest of the setter breeds, known for their black-and-tan coat, loyalty, and endurance. Their long, feathered coat sheds moderately to heavily, especially seasonally, and requires frequent brushing to prevent mats. Gordons are affectionate and dependable, making them great companions as well as capable hunting partners. Training is relatively easy, though they can be a bit independent, so early socialization and consistent structure are key. They thrive with daily exercise and meaningful tasks.

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History

Origin: The Gordon Setter originated in Scotland in the early 1600s, bred for hunting game birds. Named after Alexander Gordon, the 4th Duke of Gordon, it was developed at Gordon Castle during the 19th century to create a reliable and sturdy hunting dog suited for the rugged Scottish terrain.
Development: The breed evolved from black-and-tan setters, crossed with Collies, Bloodhounds, and Pointers to enhance stamina, intelligence, and hunting abilities. Known for its striking black coat with rich tan markings, it became the largest and heaviest of the setter breeds, excelling in both stamina and memory as a hunting companion.
Global Spread: The Gordon Setter was introduced to the United States in the 1840s by Daniel Webster and George Blunt. The breed gained recognition by major kennel clubs, including the British Kennel Club in 1924 and the American Kennel Club in 1892.
Recognition: Initially called Black-and-Tan Setters, the breed was renamed Gordon Setter to honor the Duke of Gordon. It became widely recognized for its reliability and work ethic, achieving prominence as both a show dog and working companion.
Today, the Gordon Setter remains a loyal and intelligent breed, valued for its hunting skills and suitability as a family pet. It requires ample exercise and thrives in active households. Though relatively rare, it is celebrated for its beauty, stamina, and devotion.

Ideal Owner

Active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities and want a loyal, athletic dog