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Dog Breed

Irish Setter

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Irish Setter

Origin: Ireland

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 27 inches (69 cm), Female: 25 inches (64 cm)

Weight: Male: 65–75 lbs (29–34 kg), Female: 55–65 lbs (25–29 kg)

Coat Type: Long, flat, and silky with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail

Coat Colors: Rich mahogany or chestnut red

Grooming Needs: High (regular brushing and maintenance to prevent mats)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, energetic, affectionate, playful, outgoing

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced large-breed diet; feed in smaller meals to reduce risk of bloat

Exercise Needs: Very high – needs vigorous daily activity and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to open space; not ideal for apartment living

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but can be distractible—needs consistent, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, typically friendly and sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically friendly and sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, usually adaptable with proper introductions

Training: Intelligent and eager but can be distractible—needs consistent, positive reinforcement

Description

The Irish Setter is a striking and spirited gundog, easily recognized by its flowing red coat and joyful energy. Originally bred to point upland game birds, this breed is also a wonderful family companion, known for being affectionate, social, and outgoing. Their silky, feathered coat needs frequent grooming to prevent mats and tangles, and they shed moderately to heavily, particularly during seasonal changes.

Irish Setters are very trainable, but their youthful enthusiasm means early training should be positive, consistent, and engaging. They thrive with daily exercise, play, and mental stimulation, and are best suited to active homes.

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History

Origin: The Irish Setter, also known as the Irish Red Setter, originated in Ireland, with its ancestors dating back to the 16th century. The breed is believed to have descended from a variety of spaniels, setters, and pointers. Early references to setting dogs in Ireland include descriptions of spaniels with red and white markings, which were later refined into the solid red color seen today.
Development: Historically, Irish Setters were bred for hunting, using their keen sense of smell to locate game birds and holding their position to allow hunters to shoot safely. The breed's development was influenced by its use in net hunting and later with firearms. The transition from a working dog to a show dog began in the 1860s, with a significant impact from a dog named Palmerston, who became a successful show dog and sire.
Global Spread: Irish Setters were introduced to the United States in the mid-1860s and quickly gained popularity as both hunting companions and show dogs. By the mid-20th century, they were one of the most popular breeds in the U.S.. The breed's popularity led to overbreeding, which strained its quality, but efforts have been made to restore its original traits as a hardworking field dog and elegant show dog.
Recognition: The Irish Setter is recognized by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom. It was recognized as a separate breed by the UK Kennel Club in 1914. The breed standard was established in Dublin in 1885.
Today, the Irish Setter is valued for its energetic, intelligent, and good-natured personality. It requires considerable exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. The breed is known for its distinctive chestnut-red coat and athletic build, making it both a beloved family pet and a skilled hunting companion. Despite facing health challenges like Progressive Retinal Atrophy in the past, advances in DNA testing have helped manage these issues.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor adventures and want an affectionate, energetic companion

Similar Breeds

English Setter, Gordon Setter, Golden Retriever, Flat-Coated Retriever