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Dog Breed

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

Origin: France

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 15.5–18 inches (39–46 cm), Female: 15.5–18 inches (39–46 cm)

Weight: Male: 40–45 lbs (18–20 kg), Female: 35–40 lbs (16–18 kg)

Coat Type: Harsh, medium-length, straight with a dense undercoat

Coat Colors: White with orange, lemon, black, grizzle, or tricolor markings

Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Cheerful, friendly, independent, outgoing, curious

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Ear infections, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet; monitor weight to avoid stress on joints

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily walks, play, and scent-related activities

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or regular outdoor access; can adapt to various living spaces with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal, typical of scent hounds)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Independent and sometimes stubborn; training requires patience and consistency

Good with Children: Yes, enjoys companionship and pack life

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, enjoys companionship and pack life

Good with Other Pets: Yes, though strong prey drive requires supervision with small animals

Training: Independent and sometimes stubborn; training requires patience and consistency

Description

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) is a cheerful and enthusiastic French scent hound, originally bred for hunting rabbits and other small game over rough terrain. They are sturdy, sociable, and independent-minded, known for their distinctive tousled appearance and big voice. Their wire-haired coat is weather-resistant and sheds moderately, needing routine brushing and occasional hand-stripping to stay tidy. While they are trainable, GBGVs are true hounds—they follow their nose and can be stubborn, so consistent, positive training and secure fencing are essential. With high energy levels, they thrive with daily exercise and scent-based activities.

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History

Origin: The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) originated in the Vendée region of France during the 16th century. It was bred to hunt rabbits, hare, deer, and wild boar in the area's rocky and thorny terrain. The breed name translates to "large, low, shaggy dog of Vendée," reflecting its appearance and purpose.
Development: The GBGV evolved from larger hounds like the Grand Griffon. Breeders, including Comte d'Elva and Paul Dézamy, refined the breed in the late 19th century by selecting dogs with straight legs and a specific size ideal for hunting hare. Its rough coat protected it from brambles while its stamina suited slower-paced hunters without horses. By the mid-20th century, the GBGV was recognized as a distinct breed from its smaller counterpart, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.
Global Spread: The GBGV remained popular in France for centuries but gained international recognition later. It was introduced to the U.S. in 1990 and officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2018.
Recognition: The breed is one of four Griffon-coated French hounds and is acknowledged by major kennel clubs worldwide. Its hunting prowess was highlighted when a team of GBGVs won the European Cup for hare hunting.
Today, the GBGV is valued as both a hunting dog and family companion due to its friendly, confident nature. It thrives in active households and enjoys being part of a pack, whether with other dogs or humans.

Ideal Owner

Active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide structure and stimulation

Similar Breeds

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, Basset Hound, Beagle, Dachshund