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Dog Breed

Hovawart

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Hovawart

Origin: Germany

Breed Group: Working (AKC Foundation Stock Service)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 25–28 inches (63–70 cm), Female: 23–26 inches (58–65 cm)

Weight: Male: 66–90 lbs (30–41 kg), Female: 55–77 lbs (25–35 kg)

Coat Type: Long, slightly wavy, dense topcoat with minimal undercoat

Coat Colors: Black, Blonde, Black & Gold

Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing to prevent mats)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, protective, intelligent, confident, affectionate with family

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, occasional eye issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced large-breed diet; monitor weight and joint health

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily physical and mental stimulation, enjoys hiking, tracking, and working tasks

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or rural setting; not ideal for apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but needs firm, patient, and consistent leadership; thrives with positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, with early socialization

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, with early socialization

Good with Other Pets: Yes, if raised together; may be reserved or dominant without early exposure

Training: Highly trainable but needs firm, patient, and consistent leadership; thrives with positive reinforcement

Description

The Hovawart is a versatile and noble German working breed, originally developed to guard estates and farms. Their name literally means “estate guardian.” They are devoted to their families, naturally protective, and exceptional watchdogs with a strong sense of responsibility. Their long, dense coat requires regular brushing and sheds seasonally. While very intelligent and eager to please, Hovawarts thrive under structured, firm-but-gentle training, especially when they have a purpose or job. They benefit from daily physical and mental exercise, excelling in tracking, obedience, and search-and-rescue work.

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History

Origin: The Hovawart, meaning "guardian of the estate" in German, originated in medieval Germany as a farm and estate guard dog. It was one of the "Five Noble Breeds" of the Middle Ages, prized for its ability to protect against intruders and predators. The breed's existence is documented as early as the 13th century.
Development: By the 19th century, the Hovawart's popularity declined, replaced by breeds like the German Shepherd. In the early 20th century, zoologist Kurt Friedrich König led efforts to revive the breed by crossbreeding remaining Hovawarts with German Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers, and other breeds. This program successfully re-established the Hovawart, which was officially recognized by the German Kennel Club in 1937.
Global Spread: Although still relatively rare outside Europe, the Hovawart gained international recognition over time. It remains most popular in Germany but has a growing presence in other parts of Europe and North America.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the German Kennel Club in 1937 and later by international organizations like the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). It is classified as a working breed due to its versatility in roles such as search and rescue, therapy work, and obedience trials.
Today, the Hovawart is valued for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. It thrives in active households with experienced owners who can meet its exercise and training needs. Known for its even temperament and devotion to family, it remains a beloved breed in its homeland and beyond.

Ideal Owner

Active, experienced handlers seeking a loyal, working companion with guarding instincts

Similar Breeds

Leonberger, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Belgian Tervuren