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Dog Breed

Ibizan Hound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Ibizan Hound

Origin: Spain (Balearic Islands – Ibiza)

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 23.5–27.5 inches (60–70 cm), Female: 22.5–26 inches (57–66 cm)

Weight: Male: 50–65 lbs (23–29 kg), Female: 45–60 lbs (20–27 kg)

Coat Type: Short and smooth or wire-haired

Coat Colors: White, red, or a combination of white and red

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Elegant, playful, quiet, gentle, alert, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; some may have allergies or sensitivity to anesthesia

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for athletic dogs; monitor weight and muscle tone

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily exercise like running, play, or lure coursing

Space Requirements: Best with a securely fenced yard; can adapt to larger apartments with ample activity

Noise Sensitivity: Low (typically quiet indoors)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, typically sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically sociable

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive makes them unreliable with small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent—responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement

Description

The Ibizan Hound, or "Beezer," is an elegant and athletic sighthound from the Balearic Islands of Spain, traditionally used for chasing rabbits and small game. With their graceful build and alert expression, they are fast, agile, and affectionate with family, yet often reserved with strangers. Both the short-haired and wire-haired varieties are low-maintenance and shed lightly to moderately. They are high-energy dogs who thrive on daily exercise, off-leash running in secure areas, and interactive play. Training should be positive and consistent, but allow for their independent spirit.

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History

Origin: The Ibizan Hound is an ancient breed with roots tracing back to around 3400 BC, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. Its ancestors were Egyptian hounds, depicted in ancient Egyptian art and artifacts, such as the Golenischeff plate from around 3100 BC. These hounds were brought to the Balearic Islands by Phoenician traders between 800 and 600 BC.
Development: On the island of Ibiza, the breed developed into a skilled hunter of small game like rabbits and hares, using its speed and agility to chase prey over rough terrain. The harsh conditions on the islands led to selective breeding, preserving only the fittest dogs, which contributed to the breed's hardiness.
Global Spread: The Ibizan Hound remained relatively isolated in the Balearic Islands until it was introduced to the United States in 1956 by Colonel and Mrs. Consuelo Seone. The breed gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1978 and first appeared at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1980.
Recognition: The Ibizan Hound is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the AKC and FCI. It is valued for its hunting prowess, athletic ability, and unique appearance, featuring erect ears and a sleek build.
Today, the Ibizan Hound is cherished as both a hunting companion and a family pet. It requires regular exercise and space to run freely, as it is naturally inclined to chase small animals. Known for its affectionate yet independent nature, the Ibizan Hound thrives in active households with owners who can provide the necessary exercise and socialization.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who can offer exercise, space, and patient training

Similar Breeds

Pharaoh Hound, Saluki, Whippet, Basenji