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Dog Breed

Mudi

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Mudi

Origin: Hungary

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 15–18.5 inches (38–47 cm), Female: 15–17.5 inches (38–44 cm)

Weight: Male: 24–29 lbs (11–13 kg), Female: 18–24 lbs (8–11 kg)

Coat Type: Wavy to curly, medium-length coat with a soft undercoat

Coat Colors: Black, white, fawn, gray, brown, merle (blue or red)

Grooming Needs: Low (occasional brushing)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, loyal, alert, versatile

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet for active dogs

Exercise Needs: Very high – needs vigorous daily exercise and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to open space; not suited for sedentary homes

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (alert and may bark frequently)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Very trainable and thrives on learning; excels in obedience, agility, herding, and dog sports

Good with Children: Yes, typically friendly when socialized

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically friendly when socialized

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when raised together

Training: Very trainable and thrives on learning; excels in obedience, agility, herding, and dog sports

Description

The Mudi is a rare and versatile Hungarian herding breed, prized for its agility, intelligence, and work ethic. Developed to herd and guard livestock, the Mudi is also a devoted family companion, especially for active households and dog sport enthusiasts.

Its wavy or curly coat is self-cleaning and low-maintenance, requiring only occasional brushing, though seasonal shedding does occur. Mudis are highly trainable, often excelling in agility, obedience, herding trials, and even search-and-rescue. They need daily mental and physical stimulation, and they love to learn, work, and stay busy.

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History

Origin: The Mudi is a rare and ancient herding breed from Hungary, with origins tied to the country's rich history of sheepdog development. Its lineage dates back to the 9th century when Hungarian shepherds relied on small sheepdogs for herding, guarding, and vermin control. The breed's early history is intertwined with other Hungarian breeds like the Pumi and Puli, as these dogs were initially grouped into "large" and "small" categories without formal distinctions. Some experts believe the Mudi emerged from crosses between local sheepdogs and spitz-type dogs, which explains its prick ears and head shape.
Development: The Mudi began to gain recognition as a distinct breed in the 1930s, thanks to Dr. Deszö Fényesi, who identified its unique traits and named it "Mudi." He initiated separate breeding programs to stabilize the breed's characteristics. However, World War II nearly wiped out the Mudi population, as many dogs were killed defending properties or lost due to displacement. Post-war efforts in the 1960s revived the breed, leading to the establishment of breed standards and recognition by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1966. The breed standard was updated in 2004 to include more size and coat color variations.
Recognition: The Mudi is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the FCI and most recently by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2022 as part of its Herding Group. Despite its official recognition, the breed remains rare, with fewer than 500 Mudik in the United States and only a couple thousand globally. It is still most popular in Hungary, where it continues to work on farms herding sheep and cattle.
Today, the Mudi is celebrated for its intelligence, agility, and versatility as a working dog. It excels in herding livestock but is also skilled in dog sports like agility, obedience, and search-and-rescue tasks. Mudik are active and protective dogs that bond strongly with their families but may be reserved with strangers. They require regular physical and mental stimulation to thrive. Although still rare outside Hungary, Mudik are gaining recognition for their adaptability as both working dogs and affectionate companions.

Ideal Owner

Active, experienced dog owners or sport dog enthusiasts who want a smart and versatile working companion

Similar Breeds

Pumi, Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, Belgian Malinois