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Dog Breed

Thai Ridgeback

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Thai Ridgeback

Origin: Thailand (Bangkaew village, Phitsanulok Province)

Breed Group: Not yet recognized by AKC (recognized by FCI)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 17–20 inches (43–51 cm), Female: 16–19 inches (41–48 cm)

Weight: Male: 35–45 lbs (16–20 kg), Female: 30–40 lbs (14–18 kg)

Coat Type: Thick, double coat with a pronounced mane and bushy tail

Coat Colors: White with clear patches of black, gray, red, or brown

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (regular brushing, especially during shedding season)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, protective, intelligent, alert, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; occasional hip dysplasia or skin sensitivities

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for medium, active breeds

Exercise Needs: Moderate – needs daily walks, play, and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or spacious environment; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal and alert)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—needs confident, consistent training with positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Sometimes, may be dominant—early socialization helps

Good with Other Dogs: Sometimes, may be dominant—early socialization helps

Good with Other Pets: No, strong guarding and prey drive may pose issues with smaller animals

Training: Intelligent but independent—needs confident, consistent training with positive reinforcement

Description

The Thai Ridgeback is an ancient and rare breed from Thailand, historically used for guarding property and hunting in rural regions. Known for their muscular build, keen awareness, and the distinctive ridge of hair along their spine, these dogs are loyal to their family but often reserved with strangers.

Their short, sleek coat is easy to maintain, with moderate shedding, especially in seasonal changes. Thai Ridgebacks are intelligent and agile, but their independent, primitive nature means they need early socialization, experienced training, and firm, respectful leadership.

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History

Ideal Owner

Experienced, active owners seeking a loyal and watchful family guardian

Similar Breeds

Kishu Ken, Thai Ridgeback, Akita, Shikoku