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Dog Breed

Transylvanian Hound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Transylvanian Hound

Origin: Hungary and Romania (Transylvania region)

Breed Group: Hound (AKC Foundation Stock Service)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 22–26 inches (55–66 cm), Female: 20–24 inches (50–61 cm)

Weight: Male: 55–77 lbs (25–35 kg), Female: 45–65 lbs (20–30 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, and smooth

Coat Colors: Black with tan markings (on muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows)

Grooming Needs: Low (occasional brushing)

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Brave, loyal, intelligent, calm, determined

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; possible hip dysplasia or ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-protein diet for active breeds

Exercise Needs: High – needs regular walks, off-leash running (in secure areas), and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Best in rural or suburban homes with fenced yards; not ideal for apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can bay or bark when excited or alerting)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but independent—benefits from firm, consistent, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, typically pack-oriented and sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically pack-oriented and sociable

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive may pose risks to small animals

Training: Intelligent and eager but independent—benefits from firm, consistent, positive reinforcement

Description

The Transylvanian Hound is a rugged and versatile scenthound developed in Hungary and Romania for tracking large game like boar, deer, and bear. With their keen nose, strong work ethic, and fearless attitude, they make excellent field partners and devoted companions for active homes.

Their short, dense coat is easy to groom, though they do shed moderately, particularly in spring and fall. These hounds are intelligent and confident, but also independent and scent-focused, so they benefit from early recall training, structured enrichment, and lots of physical activity.

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History

Ideal Owner

Active, experienced owners or hunters looking for a loyal, hardy, and adventurous scent hound

Similar Breeds

Black and Tan Coonhound, Slovenský Kopov, Bloodhound, Bavarian Mountain Hound