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Dog Breed

Borzoi

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Borzoi

Origin: Russia

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Males: 28–32 inches (71–81 cm), Females: 26–30 inches (66–76 cm)

Weight: Males: 75–105 lbs (34–48 kg), Females: 60–90 lbs (27–41 kg)

Coat Type: Long, silky, and wavy or slightly curly

Coat Colors: Any color or combination

Grooming Needs: Moderate

Shedding: High (seasonal)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, elegant, independent, calm

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Bloat, hip dysplasia, heart disease, osteosarcoma

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, large-breed diet; monitor for bloating risks

Exercise Needs: 45–60 minutes daily; enjoys free running in secure areas

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large, fenced yards

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; responds to gentle, consistent training

Good with Children: Yes, usually tolerant, especially with other sighthounds

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually tolerant, especially with other sighthounds

Good with Other Pets: No, high prey drive makes them prone to chasing smaller animals

Training: Intelligent but independent; responds to gentle, consistent training

Description

The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is an elegant and graceful sighthound originally bred for hunting wolves and game over vast distances. They are quiet, gentle, and affectionate with family, though often reserved or shy around strangers. Their long, silky coat is beautiful but sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes, and requires regular brushing. While intelligent, Borzois are also independent and sensitive, so training should be calm, consistent, and positive. They enjoy daily walks and sprints in a safe area, but are generally low-key indoors.

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History

The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a large, elegant sighthound originating from Russia. Its history dates back to the 17th century, when it was bred to hunt wolves and other game.

Key Points

Origins: The breed was developed by crossing the Arabian Greyhound with thick-coated Russian breeds, such as sheepdogs or bear hounds, to create a dog that was both fast and resilient in harsh Russian winters.
Development: The first Borzoi standard was established in the 1650s, and the breed became a favorite among Russian nobility for its speed, strength, and beauty. Borzois were used in grand wolf hunts, which were elaborate events involving hundreds of dogs and participants.
Historical Use: Traditionally, Borzois were used to chase and hold wolves until hunters could arrive. Their role was not to kill but to restrain, showcasing their strength and agility.
Recognition: The breed faced near-extinction after the Russian Revolution due to its association with the aristocracy. However, it was preserved through dogs exported to other countries. The American Kennel Club recognized the Borzoi in 1891.
Today, Borzois are valued for their gentle, calm nature and are kept as companions rather than working dogs. They are known for their intelligence and loyalty but can be aloof with strangers.

Ideal Owner

Calm, experienced owners with secure space and a quiet lifestyle