Portuguese Podengo
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Dog Breed

Portuguese Podengo

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Portuguese Podengo
Origin: Portugal
Breed Group: Hound (AKC Miscellaneous Class)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Comes in three sizes – Small (Pequeno), Medium (Médio), Large (Grande)
Height: Small: 8–12 inches (20–30 cm), Medium: 16–22 inches (40–56 cm), Large: 22–28 inches (56–71 cm)
Weight: Small: 9–13 lbs (4–6 kg), Medium: 35–44 lbs (16–20 kg), Large: 44–66 lbs (20–30 kg)
Coat Type: Two coat types – smooth (short and dense) or wire (harsh and longer)
Coat Colors: Yellow, fawn, or black with or without white; white with markings
Grooming Needs: Low (occasional brushing; wire coats need more attention)
Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Lively, alert, intelligent, independent, affectionate
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years
Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; occasional eye issues or hip dysplasia depending on size

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet appropriate for size and energy level
Exercise Needs: Moderate to high – enjoys walks, play, and scent games
Space Requirements: Adaptable; Pequeno does well in apartments, larger sizes need more space
Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (alert and may bark)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—benefits from consistent, positive training
Good with Children: Yes, generally sociable
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally sociable
Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive, especially in hunting lines
Training: Intelligent but independent—benefits from consistent, positive training

Description

The Portuguese Podengo is a versatile and ancient hunting breed from Portugal, known for its keen senses, speed, and survival instincts. Available in three sizes—Pequeno (small), Médio (medium), and Grande (large)—this breed was used for hunting everything from rabbits to wild boar depending on size.

They come in smooth and wire-haired varieties, with both types being low to moderate shedders and generally easy to groom. Podengos are alert and agile, making them excellent for active families, hiking, scent work, or agility sports. They’re highly intelligent, but their independent, primitive streak means training requires patience, consistency, and positivity.

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History

  • Origin: The Portuguese Podengo is an ancient hunting dog breed from Portugal, with roots tracing back thousands of years. It is believed to descend from primitive hunting dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula by Phoenician traders around 3,000 years ago. The breed is native to Portugal and has been used for centuries in hunting small game such as rabbits, birds, and rodents across diverse terrains, including mountains, forests, and coastal areas. The Podengo’s lineage is closely linked to other Mediterranean hunting dogs, and it is considered one of the oldest Portuguese breeds.
  • Development: The Portuguese Podengo is unique in that it comes in three distinct sizes—Small (Pequeno), Medium (Medio), and Large (Grande)—each adapted to different hunting tasks and environments. Additionally, the breed has two coat types: smooth and wire-haired. The Small Podengo is typically used for hunting rabbits and small game, the Medium for birds and larger prey, and the Large for bigger game such as wild boar. The breed is known for its agility, keen scenting ability, speed, and strong prey drive. Over centuries, the Podengo was selectively bred for these traits, resulting in a versatile and hardy hunting dog.
  • Recognition: The Portuguese Podengo is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under Group 5 (Scenthounds and related breeds), with separate standards for each size and coat type. The breed is also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in its Foundation Stock Service and by various national kennel clubs. While the Large and Medium Podengos are more commonly seen in Portugal, the Small Podengo, especially the wire-haired variety, has gained popularity internationally as a companion dog.
  • Today, the Portuguese Podengo remains a highly valued hunting dog in Portugal and is gaining recognition worldwide as a lively, intelligent, and affectionate companion. The breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to satisfy its energetic and curious nature. Podengos are known for their alertness, loyalty, and playful temperament, making them excellent family dogs for active owners. Their diverse sizes and coat types allow them to adapt to various living environments, from rural hunting grounds to urban homes. With proper training and socialization, the Portuguese Podengo thrives both in the field and as a beloved pet.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who enjoy alert, agile, and outdoorsy companions

Similar Breeds

Basenji, Ibizan Hound, Cirneco dell’Etna, Rat Terrier

List of Dog Breeds

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