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Dog Breed

Alaskan Malamute

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Alaskan Malamute

Origin: United States (Alaska)

Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Males: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Females: 23 inches (58.5 cm)

Weight: Males: 85–100 lbs (39–45 kg), Females: 75–85 lbs (34–39 kg)

Coat Type: Thick, dense double coat

Coat Colors: Various shades of gray, black, sable, red, and white, often with a facial mask

Grooming Needs: High

Shedding: Heavy (especially during seasonal blowouts)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Affectionate, strong-willed, friendly, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, cataracts, polyneuropathy, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet; prone to obesity if overfed

Exercise Needs: At least 1–2 hours daily; thrives on pulling, running, and hiking

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards; not suited for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but stubborn; requires a firm, patient owner

Good with Children: Yes, but may be dominant, especially with same-sex dogs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, but may be dominant, especially with same-sex dogs

Good with Other Pets: Not recommended with small animals due to strong prey drive

Training: Intelligent but stubborn; requires a firm, patient owner

Description

The Alaskan Malamute is a strong, high-energy breed originally bred for pulling sleds in harsh Arctic conditions. They are loyal, friendly, and social dogs, but their independent nature can make training moderately challenging. Their long-haired, double coat sheds heavily year-round, with intense seasonal shedding. Regular brushing is a must to manage their fur. Exercise needs are high, as they are built for endurance and love activities like sledding, hiking, and pulling.

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History

Bred by the native Mahlemut people of Alaska, the Alaskan Malamute has been used for centuries as a sled dog and pack animal in harsh Arctic conditions. Their strength and resilience made them indispensable to explorers and miners during the Gold Rush. Today, they are beloved companions known for their loyalty and wolf-like appearance.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, experienced dog owners, those in colder climates