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Dog Breed

Samoyed

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Samoyed

Origin: Siberia (Russia)

Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 21–23.5 inches (53–60 cm), Female: 19–21 inches (48–53 cm)

Weight: Male: 45–65 lbs (20–29 kg), Female: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg)

Coat Type: Thick, double coat with a dense, wooly undercoat and harsh, straight outer coat

Coat Colors: Pure white, biscuit, cream, or white & biscuit

Grooming Needs: High (frequent brushing to prevent mats and manage heavy shedding)

Shedding: High (especially seasonal “blowouts”)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, gentle, alert, social, playful

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), diabetes, hypothyroidism, cardiac issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet; monitor calorie intake to maintain healthy weight

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily exercise, mental stimulation, and play

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or open space; can adapt to larger apartments with enough activity

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (may bark when alert or excited)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but can be independent—thrives with consistency and positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, typically friendly and social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically friendly and social

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when raised together

Training: Intelligent and eager but can be independent—thrives with consistency and positive reinforcement

Description

The Samoyed is a majestic, fluffy, and endlessly smiling breed originally developed by the Samoyedic people of Siberia for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and keeping their humans warm. They are affectionate, sociable, and great with families, but also known for their strong-willed and chatty nature.

Their long double coat is incredibly beautiful and functional in cold climates, but it sheds heavily year-round, with intense seasonal shedding twice a year. Daily brushing during those times is essential. Samoyeds need plenty of physical and mental stimulation, and while they love people, they also love to talk, dig, and wander, so training should start early.

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History

Ideal Owner

Active families or individuals who enjoy grooming and outdoor time with a cheerful, fluffy companion

Similar Breeds

Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky, American Eskimo Dog, Great Pyrenees