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Dog Breed

American Eskimo Dog

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Eskimo Dog

Origin: United States

Breed Group: Non-Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Toy, Miniature, and Standard

Height: Toy: 9–12 inches (23–30 cm), Miniature: 12–15 inches (30–38 cm), Standard: 15–19 inches (38–48 cm)

Weight: Toy: 6–10 lbs (3–5 kg), Miniature: 10–20 lbs (5–9 kg), Standard: 25–35 lbs (11–16 kg)

Coat Type: Thick, fluffy double coat

Coat Colors: White, white & biscuit

Grooming Needs: High

Shedding: High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Playful, intelligent, friendly, alert

Intelligence Level: Very High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), diabetes, luxating patella

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with lean protein; avoid overfeeding

Exercise Needs: 45–60 minutes daily; enjoys walks, playtime, and agility activities

Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable; excels in obedience and agility but can be independent

Good with Children: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when socialized early

Training: Highly trainable; excels in obedience and agility but can be independent

Description

The American Eskimo Dog is a highly intelligent, fluffy companion breed known for its loyalty, alertness, and playful personality. Their long-haired, double coat is beautiful but requires frequent grooming, as they shed heavily year-round, with seasonal increases. Training is generally easy, as they are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them excellent at obedience and agility. They have moderate to high energy levels, needing daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.

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History

The American Eskimo Dog is a breed that originated from German Spitz dogs, which were brought to the United States by German immigrants in the early 19th century. Despite its name, the breed has no connection to Eskimos or the Arctic regions.

Key Points

Origin: The breed descended from German Spitz, which were versatile working dogs used for herding, guarding, and hunting.
Name Change: Due to anti-German sentiment during World War I, the breed's name was changed from German Spitz to American Eskimo Dog.
Circus Performers: American Eskimo Dogs gained popularity in the early 20th century as performers in circuses and vaudeville shows, known for their agility and trainability.
Recognition: The breed was first recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1919 and later by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1995.
Varieties: The breed comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard.
Today, American Eskimo Dogs are valued for their intelligence, affectionate nature, and versatility as companions and performers.

Ideal Owner

Families, singles, active individuals, first-time dog owners