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Dog Breed

American Leopard Hound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Leopard Hound

Origin: United States

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 22–27 inches (56–69 cm), Females: 21–25 inches (53–64 cm)

Weight: Males: 50–75 lbs (23–34 kg), Females: 45–70 lbs (20–32 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, and weather-resistant

Coat Colors: Leopard-spotted, brindle, black, blue, gray, red, yellow, with or without white markings

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, energetic, affectionate

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet to support activity levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1–2 hours daily; thrives on hunting, tracking, and running

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards or rural areas

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager to please but requires consistency

Good with Children: Yes, generally social and pack-oriented

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally social and pack-oriented

Good with Other Pets: May not be ideal for homes with small animals due to hunting instincts

Training: Intelligent and eager to please but requires consistency

Description

The American Leopard Hound is a versatile, intelligent hunting dog known for its keen tracking ability and endurance. Bred primarily for hunting and treeing game, they are loyal and affectionate with their families. Their short-haired coat is easy to maintain, though moderate shedding occurs year-round. Training is relatively easy due to their intelligence, but their strong prey drive means they may get distracted by scents. They need daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.

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History

The American Leopard Hound is a hunting dog breed with a complex and somewhat debated history. It is believed to have originated from dogs brought to the Americas by Spanish conquistadors, which were later crossed with native Mexican dogs and other European breeds such as French, English, Irish, and Scottish hounds and herding dogs.

Key Points

Early Origins: The breed's ancestors were likely brought to Mexico by Spanish conquistadors and later introduced to the United States by early settlers, where they were used for hunting large game like bears.
Establishment in the U.S.: By the early 1700s, the American Leopard Hound had become established in eastern North Carolina and spread westward to Tennessee, Kentucky, Texas, and Oklahoma.
Name Change: Originally known as the Leopard Cur, the breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1998 and officially renamed the American Leopard Hound in 2008.
Recognition: The breed is recognized by the UKC and is part of the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service, though it is not yet fully recognized by the AKC.
Today, the American Leopard Hound is valued for its versatility as a hunting companion and its affectionate nature, making it a popular choice among hunters and families alike.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, families with outdoor space