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Dog Breed

Bluetick Coonhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Bluetick Coonhound

Origin: United States

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 22–27 inches (56–69 cm), Females: 21–25 inches (53–64 cm)

Weight: Males: 55–80 lbs (25–36 kg), Females: 45–65 lbs (20–29 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, glossy

Coat Colors: Dark blue with black spots and tan points (blue mottled or ticked pattern)

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, friendly, intelligent, determined

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, ear infections, hypothyroidism

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet for active breeds; portion control is important

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5 hours daily; loves tracking, running, and long outdoor activity

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards or rural areas; not ideal for apartment living

Noise Sensitivity: High (prone to baying and howling)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; needs patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, very pack-oriented and social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, very pack-oriented and social

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive makes them likely to chase smaller animals

Training: Intelligent but independent; needs patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement

Description

The Bluetick Coonhound is a strong, athletic, and vocal scent hound, originally bred in the U.S. for tracking and treeing raccoons. They are friendly and loyal, making them great family companions, though they do best in active, outdoorsy households. Their short, glossy coat is low-maintenance but sheds moderately year-round, requiring occasional brushing. Training can be moderately challenging, as they are independent thinkers with a strong prey drive, but they respond well to positive reinforcement and scent-based games. With high energy levels, they need daily exercise and room to explore.

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History

The Bluetick Coonhound is an American breed developed primarily for hunting small game, particularly raccoons. Its history dates back to the colonial era, with roots tracing to French hounds brought to the United States by European settlers.

Key Points

Origins: The breed's ancestors include French hounds like the Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Bleu de Gascogne, which were crossed with English Foxhounds and other breeds to create a dog suited to the diverse American terrain.
Development: The Bluetick Coonhound was specifically bred for its keen nose, tenacity, and distinctive baying voice, making it invaluable for hunters in the Southern United States.
Historical Use: Traditionally used for "coon hunting," the breed excelled at tracking raccoons and other small game. Its ability to follow cold trails and bay loudly when it has treed its quarry made it a favorite among hunters.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1946 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2009.
Today, the Bluetick Coonhound is celebrated for its hunting prowess and loyal, affectionate nature, making it a beloved companion and working dog.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, families with space for exercise

Similar Breeds

Redbone Coonhound, Black and Tan Coonhound, Treeing Walker Coonhound, Bloodhound