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Dog Breed

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Origin: Turkey

Breed Group: Working

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large to Giant

Height: Males: 27–29 inches (69–74 cm), Females: 25–27 inches (64–69 cm)

Weight: Males: 110–150 lbs (50–68 kg), Females: 80–120 lbs (36–54 kg)

Coat Type: Short to medium, dense, weather-resistant

Coat Colors: Fawn, brindle, white, pinto, with or without a black mask

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate

Shedding: Moderate to High (seasonal)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Independent, protective, intelligent, calm

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–13 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, entropion, hypothyroidism, bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with joint-supporting nutrients

Exercise Needs: Moderate; benefits from daily walks and space to roam

Space Requirements: Best for homes with large yards or rural settings

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; needs an experienced handler

Good with Children: Can be territorial; early socialization is key

Good with Other Dogs: Can be territorial; early socialization is key

Good with Other Pets: Yes, if raised with them, but may be dominant

Training: Intelligent but independent; needs an experienced handler

Description

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a large, powerful livestock guardian breed known for its protective and independent nature. Originally bred to guard flocks against predators, they are highly intelligent but can be stubborn and reserved with strangers. Their coat can be short-haired or long-haired, and shedding is heavy year-round, with seasonal increases. Training can be challenging due to their strong guarding instincts and independence, requiring an experienced owner who can provide firm, consistent leadership.

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History

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed originating from the Anatolia region of modern-day Turkey. Its history dates back thousands of years, with evidence suggesting that dogs similar to the Anatolian Shepherd were used as livestock guardians as early as 2000 BC.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The breed's ancestry is linked to the Babylonian Empire, with artifacts depicting similar dogs found in ancient Assyrian bas-reliefs. The biblical Book of Job also mentions large dogs guarding flocks in the region of Turkey around 1800 BC.
Development in Anatolia: In Turkey, these dogs were known as "Coban Kopegi," or shepherd's dogs, and were bred to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears.
Introduction to the U.S.: The first Anatolian Shepherds were brought to the United States before World War II as part of a secret government project to find suitable sheepdogs. However, the breed gained more attention in the late 1960s when Navy Lieutenant Robert Ballard imported two dogs, Zorba and Peki, which became the foundation of the breed in America.
Recognition: The Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America was formed in 1970, and the breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1993 and the American Kennel Club in 1996.
Today, Anatolian Shepherds are used worldwide for livestock protection, including in the United States and Africa, where they help conserve endangered species like cheetahs by reducing the need for farmers to kill them.

Dog Breed

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Breed Overview

Physical Characteristics

Behavioral Traits

Health Information

Care

Socialization and Training

Description

History

Key Points

Ideal Owner

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