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Dog Breed

Barbado da Terceira

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Barbado da Terceira

Origin: Portugal (Azores – Terceira Island)

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 19–22 inches (48–56 cm), Females: 17–21 inches (45–53 cm)

Weight: Males: 45–60 lbs (20–27 kg), Females: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg)

Coat Type: Long, wavy, dense, and slightly rough

Coat Colors: Black, gray, fawn, yellow, with or without white markings

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, affectionate, loyal

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, allergies

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with lean protein to support energy levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; thrives on herding, running, and interactive play

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but requires consistent, firm leadership

Good with Children: Yes, social but benefits from early introductions

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social but benefits from early introductions

Good with Other Pets: No, strong herding instincts may lead to chasing smaller animals

Training: Highly trainable but requires consistent, firm leadership

Description

The Barbado da Terceira is a medium-sized, curly-haired herding breed originating from Terceira Island in the Azores, Portugal. Known for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, it was historically used for herding cattle and guarding farms. They are affectionate with their families but may be wary of strangers, making early socialization important. Their curly-haired coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting. With high energy levels, they thrive in active households and need daily physical and mental exercise. They are highly trainable but respond best to firm and positive reinforcement methods.

History

The Barbado da Terceira is a medium-sized herding and guard dog originating from the island of Terceira in the Azores, Portugal. The breed's history dates back over 500 years, with its development influenced by dogs brought by Portuguese colonizers and travelers to the islands for herding and guarding livestock.

Key Points

Origins: The Azores Islands were colonized by the Portuguese in the mid-15th century, and the Barbado da Terceira evolved from a mix of dogs used for herding and guarding cattle and livestock. The breed's name, "Barbado," means "bearded" in Portuguese, referring to its distinctive facial hair.
Historical Use: Originally bred to manage wild cattle on Terceira, these dogs were valued for their assertiveness and tenacity. They worked in a "heeler" fashion, nipping and barking at cattle to move them.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the Clube Português de Canicultura (Portuguese Kennel Club) in 2004. It is also recognized by kennel clubs in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Denmark, but not yet by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Modern Era: In 2021, the Barbado da Terceira was added to the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service, marking its entry into the U.S. dog registry.
Today, the Barbado da Terceira is gaining popularity as a companion dog due to its unique appearance and endearing personality, though it remains relatively rare outside of Portugal.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, farmers, herding enthusiasts, experienced dog owners