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Dog Breed

Berger Picard

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Berger Picard

Origin: France

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 23.5–25.5 inches (60–65 cm), Females: 21.5–23.5 inches (55–60 cm)

Weight: Males: 50–70 lbs (23–32 kg), Females: 45–65 lbs (20–29 kg)

Coat Type: Rough, wiry, weather-resistant double coat

Coat Colors: Fawn, brindle, with or without a black mask

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, energetic, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with high-quality protein to support activity levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5 hours daily; thrives on herding, running, and interactive play

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; requires firm, consistent training

Good with Children: Yes, social but may be reserved with unfamiliar dogs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social but may be reserved with unfamiliar dogs

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but may try to herd them

Training: Intelligent but independent; requires firm, consistent training

Description

The Berger Picard is a rare and intelligent herding breed from France, known for its distinctive wiry coat and expressive ears. They are loyal and affectionate with their families, but their independent nature can make training moderately challenging—they need firm, consistent leadership. Their wire-haired coat sheds minimally and requires only occasional brushing to stay tidy. With their high energy levels, they thrive in active households and need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and activities like herding or agility training.

History

The Berger Picard is an ancient French herding breed originating from the Picardy region in northern France. Its history dates back to the 9th century, with roots tied to Central European Celts who brought early herding dogs to the area.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The breed is considered one of the oldest French sheepdogs, with ancestors believed to have been introduced by the Franks or Central European Celts. It shares a common heritage with other French herding breeds like the Briard and Beauceron.
Historical Use: Berger Picards were valued for their ability to herd sheep and cattle, as well as guard livestock. They were also used for smuggling goods across the Franco-Belgian border by hiding items in their wiry coats.
Recognition: The breed first appeared at a French dog show in 1863 but was not recognized as a distinct breed until 1925. It was accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015.
Today, the Berger Picard remains a rare breed, with an estimated global population of around 5,500 dogs. It is cherished for its intelligence, energy, and affectionate nature, making it suitable as both a working dog and a family companion.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, herding enthusiasts