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Dog Breed

Belgian Tervuren

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Belgian Tervuren

Origin: Belgium

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 24–26 inches (61–66 cm), Females: 22–24 inches (56–61 cm)

Weight: Males: 55–75 lbs (25–34 kg), Females: 45–60 lbs (20–27 kg)

Coat Type: Long, thick, double coat

Coat Colors: Fawn to mahogany with black overlay and black mask

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

Shedding: High (seasonal blowouts)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, energetic, protective

Intelligence Level: Very High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet to support energy and coat health

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; excels in herding, obedience, and agility

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards; not ideal for small apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but needs consistent, structured training

Good with Children: Yes, but early socialization is essential

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, but early socialization is essential

Good with Other Pets: No, strong herding instincts may lead to chasing smaller animals

Training: Highly trainable but needs consistent, structured training

Description

The Belgian Tervuren is a highly intelligent, loyal, and versatile herding breed, originally developed for herding livestock and guarding property. They are protective and devoted to their families, making them excellent companions and watchdogs. Their long-haired double coat sheds heavily year-round, with seasonal shedding peaks, requiring regular grooming. Training is easy, as they are highly intelligent, eager to learn, and responsive to commands, but they need firm, consistent leadership. With their high energy levels, they require daily exercise, mental challenges, and structured activities to stay happy and well-balanced.

History

The Belgian Tervuren is a medium-sized herding breed originating from Belgium, specifically named after the town of Tervuren. It is one of four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog, distinguished by its long-haired fawn coat with a black mask.

Key Points

Origins: The breed developed in the late 19th century from long-haired fawn Belgian Shepherds. A key breeder, M.F. Corbeel, crossed dogs like "Tom" and "Poes" to establish the foundation of the modern Tervuren.
Historical Use: Tervurens were used as versatile farm dogs for herding livestock and guarding property. They were valued for their intelligence, strength, and ability to assist in various tasks.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a separate breed in 1959, although in many countries, it is still considered a variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog.
Today, Belgian Tervurens are used in roles such as police work, search and rescue, and as family pets. They are known for their high intelligence, energy, and protective nature.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, experienced dog owners, working dog handlers