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Dog Breed

Chinese Crested

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Chinese Crested

Origin: China

Breed Group: Toy

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male Height: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm) , Female Height: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 8–12 lbs (3.5–5.5 kg), Female Weight: 8–12 lbs (3.5–5.5 kg)

Coat Type: Hairless (with soft tufts on head, tail, and feet) or Powderpuff (soft, long double coat)

Coat Colors: Any color or combination

Grooming Needs: Hairless: Low (skin care required), Powderpuff: High (daily brushing)

Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Affectionate, playful, alert, sensitive, lively

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 13–18 years

Common Health Issues: Dental disease, skin allergies (especially in hairless), patellar luxation, eye issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality small-breed diet; dental-friendly food recommended for hairless variety

Exercise Needs: Moderate – enjoys daily walks and indoor play

Space Requirements: Ideal for apartments or small homes

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate to High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, especially with early socialization and similar-sized companions

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with early socialization and similar-sized companions

Good with Other Pets: Yes, gentle and non-aggressive—usually peaceful with other animals

Training: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive reinforcement

Description

The Chinese Crested is a charming and playful toy breed, known for its two unique coat types: 1.) Hairless: with soft, exposed skin and tufts of hair on the head, tail, and feet. 2.) Powderpuff: fully coated with a soft, flowing double coat.

Both types are affectionate and people-oriented, thriving on attention and companionship. The Hairless variety requires diligent skincare, including moisturizing and sun protection, while the Powderpuff needs regular brushing to avoid matting. They're intelligent and easy to train, though they can be reserved around strangers, so early socialization is helpful. Their medium energy level makes them great for indoor living with daily play and short walks.

History

The Chinese Crested is a small, unique breed known for its hairless appearance and affectionate nature. Despite its name, the breed's origins are believed to trace back to Africa or Mexico, where larger hairless dogs were first documented. The breed was refined and popularized in China, where it gained its modern name.

Key Points

Ancient Origins: The ancestors of the Chinese Crested likely descended from African or Mexican hairless dogs. These dogs were brought to China by sailors and traders, where they were bred down to their current size. Their hairless trait is a dominant genetic mutation shared with other hairless breeds like the Xoloitzcuintli.
Development in China: In China, these dogs were prized for their rat-catching abilities aboard ships and were valued for their perceived healing properties. They were used as "living heating pads" and companions by people of all social classes, including emperors during the Han Dynasty.
Global Spread: Chinese sailors distributed the breed across ports worldwide during trading ventures in the 16th century. The dogs gained popularity in regions such as Central America and South America, where Aztecs considered them sacred.
Modern Breeding: The breed was further developed in the 20th century, particularly in Europe and America. Breeders like Debora Wood and Gypsy Rose Lee played a significant role in establishing modern Chinese Crested lines. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1991.
Today, the Chinese Crested is cherished as a companion dog worldwide due to its unique appearance and loving personality. It is suitable for families with older children or seniors who can provide consistent care and attention. Both varieties—Hairless and Powderpuff—are equally adored for their charm and adaptability.

Ideal Owner

Families or individuals seeking a small, affectionate companion with minimal shedding